继承关系映射方式一:继承关系树的每个具体类对应一张表
实体对象:
Employee: Integer id; String name; Company company;(不创建表)
Company: Integer id;String name;
HourlyEmployees extendsEmployee:Integer id;String name;Double rate;
SalariedEmployees extendsEmployee:Integer id;String name;Double salary;
关系模型:
company表:
houry_employees表:
salaried_employees表:
映射文件:
Company_hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="bean.Company"table="company" catalog="addressbooksample">
<id name="id"type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="ID"/>
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name"length="20" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
HourlyEmployees.hbm.xml:(映射:自身属性,继承属性,关联关系属性)
<hibernate-mapping package="bean">
<class name="bean.HourlyEmployees"table="hourly_employees" catalog="addressbooksample">
<id name="id"type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="ID"/>
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name"length="20" />
</property>
<property name="rate"type="java.lang.Double">
<column name="rate"precision="15" scale="3"/>
</property>
<many-to-one name="company"column="COMPANY_ID" class="Company" cascade="save-update"lazy="false"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Salaried.hbm.xml: (映射:自身属性,继承属性,关联关系属性)
<hibernate-mappingpackage="bean">
<class name="bean.SalariedEmployees"table="salaried_employees" catalog="addressbooksample">
<id name="id"type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="ID"/>
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name"length="20" />
</property>
<property name="salary"type="java.lang.Double">
<column name="salary"precision="15" scale="3"/>
</property>
<many-to-one name="company"column="COMPANY_ID" class="Company" cascade="save-update"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
————————————————总结———————————————————————
缺点:每个具体类对应一个表,这些表中包含重复字段;如果要查询父类的对象,必须查询所有具体的子类对应的表;如果父类的属性发生变化,必须修改所有具体的子类对应的表;不支持多态查询;
优点:符合关系数据库的设计