package com; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.WorkbookSettings;
import jxl.format.Alignment;
import jxl.format.Border;
import jxl.format.BorderLineStyle;
import jxl.format.Colour;
import jxl.format.UnderlineStyle;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.Number;
import jxl.write.WritableCell;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableFont.FontName;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
import jxl.write.WriteException;
import jxl.write.biff.RowsExceededException; public class ExcelUtil {
private static String defaultEncoding = "gbk"; /**
* 1创建工作簿,用于response的输出流返回
* @param response HttpServletResponse
* @param fileName 文件名
* @return
*/
public static WritableWorkbook createWorkBook(HttpServletResponse response,String fileName){ OutputStream os = null;
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
WritableWorkbook wwb = null;
try {
os = response.getOutputStream();
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=".concat(fileName)); bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
wwb = createWorkBook(bos); } catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
try {
if(bos!=null){
bos.flush();
bos.close();
bos = null;
}
if(os!=null){
os.close();
os = null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} return wwb;
} /**
* 1创建工作簿,用于导出文件到某个路径
* @param exportPath
* @return
*/
public static WritableWorkbook createWorkBook(String exportPath){
File file = new File(exportPath);
if(!file.exists()||file.isDirectory()){
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} WritableWorkbook wwb = createWorkBook(file);
return wwb;
} /**
* 创建WritableWorkbook
* @param obj
* @return
*/
private static WritableWorkbook createWorkBook(Object obj){
if(obj==null){
return null;
} System.out.println("创建工作簿WritableWorkbook开始..."); WorkbookSettings setting = new WorkbookSettings();
setting.setEncoding(defaultEncoding); WritableWorkbook wwb = null;
try { if(obj instanceof File){
File file = (File)obj;
wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(file,setting);
}else if(obj instanceof BufferedOutputStream){
BufferedOutputStream bos = (BufferedOutputStream)obj;
wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(bos,setting);
} } catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} System.out.println("创建工作簿WritableWorkbook结束..."); return wwb;
} /**
* 根据SheetNames数量创建对应数量的sheet
* @param sheetNames
* @param wwb
* @return
*/
public static List<WritableSheet> createSheet(String[] sheetNames,WritableWorkbook wwb){
if(sheetNames==null||sheetNames.length==0){
return null;
}
if(wwb==null){
return null;
}
int sheetNum = sheetNames.length;
System.out.println("Excel创建sheet数量:"+sheetNum); List<WritableSheet> list = new ArrayList<WritableSheet>(sheetNum); for(int i= 0; i<sheetNum ; i++){
WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet(sheetNames[i], i);
list.add(ws);
} return list; } /**
* 创建title格式
* @return
*/
public static WritableCellFormat getTitleFormat(){ System.out.println("创建title格式..."); FontName fontName = WritableFont.createFont("宋体");
int fontSize = 15;
boolean isItalic = false;//是否斜体 //参数依次是:字体设置/字体大小/字体粗细/是否是斜体/下划线类型/颜色
WritableFont titleFont = new WritableFont(fontName, fontSize, WritableFont.BOLD, isItalic, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, Colour.BLACK);
WritableCellFormat titleFormat = new WritableCellFormat(titleFont); return titleFormat;
} /**
* 获取内容格式
* @return
*/
public static WritableCellFormat getContentFormat(){ System.out.println("创建内容格式..."); WritableCellFormat contentFormat = new WritableCellFormat();
try {
contentFormat.setWrap(true);//是否换行
contentFormat.setBorder(Border.ALL, BorderLineStyle.THIN, Colour.BLACK);//全框/细线/黑色
contentFormat.setAlignment(Alignment.LEFT);//水平居左
} catch (WriteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} return contentFormat;
} /**
* 单元格插入内容
* @param sheet 表单对象
* @param columnIndex 列
* @param rowIndex 行
* @param content 内容
* @param format 格式
*/
public static void addCell(WritableSheet sheet,int columnIndex,int rowIndex,Object content,WritableCellFormat format){ WritableCell cell = null; if(content instanceof Double){
if(format!=null){
cell = new Number(columnIndex, rowIndex, (Double)content, format);
}else{
cell = new Number(columnIndex, rowIndex, (Double)content);
} }else{
if(content==null){
content = "";
}
if(format!=null){
cell = new Label(columnIndex, rowIndex, (String)content, format);
}else{
cell = new Label(columnIndex, rowIndex, (String)content);
}
} try {
sheet.addCell(cell);
} catch (RowsExceededException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (WriteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} /**
* 解析一个list对象插入到sheet
* @param sheet
* @param list
* @param titles 列名 空列填""
* @param clazzFields class类的属性名:"getXXX"格式 空列填""
*/
public static void parseClass(WritableSheet sheet,List list,String[] titles,String[] clazzFields){
if(sheet==null||list==null||titles==null||clazzFields==null){
return;
} WritableCellFormat format = getContentFormat(); int rowIndex = 1;//默认第一行还有个大标题~,如果不需要那个大标题,此处改成0
//先将列名插入sheet
for(int columnIndex=0;columnIndex<titles.length;columnIndex++){
addCell(sheet, columnIndex, rowIndex, titles[columnIndex], format);
} rowIndex++; System.out.println("遍历传入的list对象,并写入sheet表单开始...");
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ int startColumn = 0;
if("序号".equals(titles[0])){
addCell(sheet, startColumn, rowIndex, (i+1)+"", format);
startColumn++;
}
Object obj = list.get(i);
//将传入的clazzFields从clazz取出来
for(int columnIndex=startColumn;columnIndex<clazzFields.length;columnIndex++){ if("".equals(clazzFields[columnIndex])){//如果属性没写,默认填一空行
addCell(sheet, columnIndex, rowIndex, "", format);
continue;
} //属性不为空,反射出类的属性,取值
try {
Method method = obj.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(clazzFields[columnIndex], null);
Object field = method.invoke(obj, null);
// Class returnType = method.getReturnType();
addCell(sheet, columnIndex, rowIndex, field, format); } catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} rowIndex++;
} System.out.println("遍历传入的list对象,并写入sheet表单结束..."); } public static void main(String[] args) {
//模拟数据
List<TestClass> testList = new ArrayList<TestClass>();
double num = 1000d;
for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
TestClass t = new TestClass();
t.setA("testA"+i);
t.setB("testB"+i);
t.setC(num-i); testList.add(t);
} //导出开始
WritableWorkbook wwb = null;
try {
wwb = createWorkBook("D:\\测试1121.xls");
String[] names = {"张三","李四"};
List<WritableSheet> sheets = createSheet(names, wwb); WritableCellFormat titleFormat = getTitleFormat();
WritableCellFormat contentFormat = getContentFormat(); for(WritableSheet sheet :sheets){ addCell(sheet, 0, 0, "大标题123123654654", titleFormat); String[] titles = {"序号","","A","C","B"};
String[] methods = {"","","getA","getC","getB"};
parseClass(sheet, testList, titles, methods); addCell(sheet, 3, testList.size()+3, "审核:", null); } wwb.write();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
if(wwb!=null){
try {
wwb.close();
wwb = null;
} catch (WriteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} }
//结束 }
}
测试类:
package com; public class TestClass {
private String a;
private String b;
private Double c; public TestClass(){ } public String getA() {
return a;
} public void setA(String a) {
this.a = a;
} public String getB() {
return b;
} public void setB(String b) {
this.b = b;
} public Double getC() {
return c;
} public void setC(Double c) {
this.c = c;
} }