21-matlab 迷宫题

时间：2022-05-27 14:02:32

dfs: 注意matlab里面的全局变量的使用

test.m:

clc;

clear;

global A ii dx dy vis minpath path

A=...

[1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1;

1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1;

1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1;

1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1;

1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1;

1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1;

1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1;

1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1;

1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1;

1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1;

1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1;

1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1;

1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1;

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1;

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 1;

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1;

];

minpath = inf

dx = [1, -1, 0, 0];

dy = [0, 0, -1, 1];

vis = zeros(16,16);

disp('迷宫图')

% A

% A = num2str(A)%% 2为入口点(2,2)， 3为出口为A(15,15)

ii = 0;

[xx, yy] = size(A);

visits(2,2);

disp('第一种走出迷宫图')

fprintf('最短路：%d', minpath);

path

ys = max(path, A)

% A = num2str(A)

　　

visits.m:
function [i,j]=visits(i,j)

global A ii dx dy vis minpath  path

    if A(i,j) == 3

%         A(i,j) = 3;

        if ii < minpath

            minpath = ii;

            path = vis;

        end

        fprintf('found: %d\n', ii);

%         A = num2str(A)

%         vis = num2str(vis)

        return ;

    end

%     if ii > 200

%         return

%     end

    for xi = 1:4

        x = i + dx(xi);

        y = j + dy(xi);

        if x >= 1 && x <= 16 && y >= 1 && y <= 16 && A(x,y) ~= 1 && vis(x,y) == 0

            vis(x,y) = 8;

            ii = ii + 1;

%             t = A(x,y);

%             A(x,y) = 8;

            visits(x, y);

%             A(x,y) = t;

            ii = ii - 1;

            vis(x,y) = 0;

        end

    end

end

　　

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