连接数据库要用到web.config.
25 个解决方案
#1
微软有个SQLHelper就可以,搜索一下,网上有大把。
#2
我也有几个例子,但觉得不是很好用
#3
http://www.microsoft.com/china/MSDN/library/EnterpriseDevelopment/BuildDistApp/Vsdnbdadaab_rm.mspx
http://www.cnblogs.com/qiuyi/archive/2006/07/13/449642.html
#4
关键是如何调用,我不是很懂
#5
谁指教一下,以下这个例子如何调用。
我想pageload的时候gridview显示数据,如何调用。
删除数据 添加数据 修改数据的时候如何调用。
查询数据的时候,结果显示在gridview中,又如何调用,不与pageload时显示数据冲突。
我想pageload的时候gridview显示数据,如何调用。
删除数据 添加数据 修改数据的时候如何调用。
查询数据的时候,结果显示在gridview中,又如何调用,不与pageload时显示数据冲突。
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
namespace LiTianPing.SQLServerDAL //可以修改成实际项目的命名空间名称
{
/**//// <summary>
/// Copyright (C) 2004-2008 LiTianPing
/// 数据访问基础类(基于SQLServer)
/// 用户可以修改满足自己项目的需要。
/// </summary>
public abstract class DbHelperSQL
{
//数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置)
//<add key="ConnectionString" value="server=127.0.0.1;database=DATABASE;uid=sa;pwd=" />
protected static string connectionString = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
public DbHelperSQL()
{
}
公用方法#region 公用方法
public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName,string TableName)
{
string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
if (obj == null)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
}
public static bool Exists(string strSql, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
#endregion
执行简单SQL语句#region 执行简单SQL语句
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString,connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句</param>
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection=conn;
SqlTransaction tx=conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction=tx;
try
{
for(int n=0;n<SQLStringList.Count;n++)
{
string strsql=SQLStringList[n].ToString();
if (strsql.Trim().Length>1)
{
cmd.CommandText=strsql;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
tx.Commit();
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章,有特殊符号,可以通过这个方式添加</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString,string content)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString,connection);
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter ( "@content", SqlDbType.NText);
myParameter.Value = content ;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="fs">图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL,byte[] fs)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL,connection);
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter ( "@fs", SqlDbType.Image);
myParameter.Value = fs ;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
#6
接上面
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
/// <returns>查询结果(object)</returns>
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using(SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString,connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if((Object.Equals(obj,null))||(Object.Equals(obj,System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句,返回SqlDataReader
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL,connection);
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
return myReader;
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString,connection);
command.Fill(ds,"ds");
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
#endregion
执行带参数的SQL语句#region 执行带参数的SQL语句
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString,params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null,SQLString, cmdParms);
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句,value是该语句的SqlParameter[])</param>
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
//循环
foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText=myDE.Key.ToString();
SqlParameter[] cmdParms=(SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
PrepareCommand(cmd,conn,trans,cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
trans.Commit();
}
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
/// <returns>查询结果(object)</returns>
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString,params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null,SQLString, cmdParms);
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
if((Object.Equals(obj,null))||(Object.Equals(obj,System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句,返回SqlDataReader
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString,params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null,SQLString, cmdParms);
SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return myReader;
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
#7
接上面
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString,params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null,SQLString, cmdParms);
using( SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd) )
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds,"ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
}
private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd,SqlConnection conn,SqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
#endregion
存储过程操作#region 存储过程操作
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
public static SqlDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters )
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlDataReader returnReader;
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand( connection,storedProcName, parameters );
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
returnReader = command.ExecuteReader();
return returnReader;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <param name="tableName">DataSet结果中的表名</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName )
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters );
sqlDA.Fill( dataSet, tableName );
connection.Close();
return dataSet;
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集,而不是一个整数值)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <returns>SqlCommand</returns>
private static SqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(SqlConnection connection,string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand( storedProcName, connection );
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)
{
command.Parameters.Add( parameter );
}
return command;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程,返回影响的行数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <param name="rowsAffected">影响的行数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected )
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
int result;
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection,storedProcName, parameters );
rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
result = (int)command.Parameters["ReturnValue"].Value;
//Connection.Close();
return result;
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 创建 SqlCommand 对象实例(用来返回一个整数值)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <returns>SqlCommand 对象实例</returns>
private static SqlCommand BuildIntCommand(SqlConnection connection,string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection,storedProcName, parameters );
command.Parameters.Add( new SqlParameter ( "ReturnValue",
SqlDbType.Int,4,ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,
false,0,0,string.Empty,DataRowVersion.Default,null ));
return command;
}
#endregion
}
}
#8
自己参考别人的写个,集众家之长,以后就省事了,跟老婆一样,自己用舒服就OK
#9
自己动后是最好的。看看人家是怎么写。再根据自己需要。
#10
能给一个自己用得舒服的例子来参考下吗?
#11
没人回答,分都不知道给谁好。。。
#12
http://blog.csdn.net/wangdetian168/archive/2008/02/25/2119640.aspx
#13
这个是我自己用的舒服的
#14
楼上的朋友,你那个例子我也看过,但是里面的方法我不知道怎么调用,
public class DbAccess
public DataTable GetTable(string sql)
public DataTable GetTable(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pas)
public bool GetState(string sql)
public bool GetState(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pas)
public string GetOne(string sql)
public string GetOne(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pas)
public SqlDataReader GetDataReader(string sql)
public SqlDataReader GetDataReader(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pas)
这几个方法,你能举个例子调用来看看吗?或者大概说说
我知道GetTable是获取数据的,但是第二个GetTable多了几个参数,不知道怎么用
GetOne好像是执行增删改语句的。
public class DbAccess
public DataTable GetTable(string sql)
public DataTable GetTable(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pas)
public bool GetState(string sql)
public bool GetState(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pas)
public string GetOne(string sql)
public string GetOne(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pas)
public SqlDataReader GetDataReader(string sql)
public SqlDataReader GetDataReader(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pas)
这几个方法,你能举个例子调用来看看吗?或者大概说说
我知道GetTable是获取数据的,但是第二个GetTable多了几个参数,不知道怎么用
GetOne好像是执行增删改语句的。
#15
DbAccess db = new DbAccess();
public bool Add(){
string sql = "insert into Sales([stor_id],[ord_num],[ord_date],[qty],[payterms],[title_id]) values(@stor_id,@ord_num,@ord_date,@qty,@payterms,@title_id)";
SqlParameter[] pas = {new SqlParameter("@stor_id",stor_id),new SqlParameter("@ord_num",ord_num),new SqlParameter("@ord_date",ord_date),new SqlParameter("@qty",qty),new SqlParameter("@payterms",payterms),new SqlParameter("@title_id",title_id)};
return db.GetState(sql,pas);
}
public bool Update()
{
string sql ="update Sales set [ord_num]=@ord_num,[ord_date]=@ord_date,[qty]=@qty,[payterms]=@payterms,[title_id]=@title_id where stor_id=@stor_id";
SqlParameter[] pas = {new SqlParameter("@stor_id",stor_id),new SqlParameter("@ord_num",ord_num),new SqlParameter("@ord_date",ord_date),new SqlParameter("@qty",qty),new SqlParameter("@payterms",payterms),new SqlParameter("@title_id",title_id)};
return db.GetState(sql,pas);
}
public bool Delete()
{string sql = "delete Sales where [stor_id]=@stor_id";
SqlParameter[] pas = {new SqlParameter("@stor_id",stor_id)};
return db.GetState(sql,pas);
}
public DataTable Select()
{
DataTable dt = db.GetTable("select * from Sales")??new DataTable();
return dt;
}
//查询
public Sales SelectById(){
Sales sales = new Sales();
string sql = "select * from Sales where stor_id=@stor_id";
SqlParameter[] pas = {new SqlParameter("@stor_id",stor_id)};
DataTable dt = db.GetTable(sql,pas);
if(dt.Rows.Count>0)
{
sales.stor_id=Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[0]["stor_id"]);
sales.ord_num=Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[0]["ord_num"]);
sales.ord_date=Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[0]["ord_date"]);
sales.qty=Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[0]["qty"]);
sales.payterms=Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[0]["payterms"]);
sales.title_id=Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[0]["title_id"]);
}
return sales;
}
#16
简单
不会再问我
不会再问我
#17
string sql = "select * from Sales where stor_id=@stor_id";
一个带参数得语句
SqlParameter[] pas = {new SqlParameter("@stor_id",stor_id)};
一个参数数组
DataTable dt = db.GetTable(sql,pas);
直接调用
就行了
一个带参数得语句
SqlParameter[] pas = {new SqlParameter("@stor_id",stor_id)};
一个参数数组
DataTable dt = db.GetTable(sql,pas);
直接调用
就行了
#18
#19
up
#20
页面加载的数据绑定和查询的数据绑定如何实现?
#21
建议先自己写写看,
不会网上搜
不会网上搜
#22
呵呵,建议lz先看看书,再实践
#23
mark
#24
找一个简单的sqlhelper完整例子学起来才轻松,光发个sqlhelper一点效果都没有的
google:sqlhelper 实例
google:sqlhelper 实例
#25
en SQLHelper
#1
微软有个SQLHelper就可以,搜索一下,网上有大把。
#2
我也有几个例子,但觉得不是很好用
#3
http://www.microsoft.com/china/MSDN/library/EnterpriseDevelopment/BuildDistApp/Vsdnbdadaab_rm.mspx
http://www.cnblogs.com/qiuyi/archive/2006/07/13/449642.html
#4
关键是如何调用,我不是很懂
#5
谁指教一下,以下这个例子如何调用。
我想pageload的时候gridview显示数据,如何调用。
删除数据 添加数据 修改数据的时候如何调用。
查询数据的时候,结果显示在gridview中,又如何调用,不与pageload时显示数据冲突。
我想pageload的时候gridview显示数据,如何调用。
删除数据 添加数据 修改数据的时候如何调用。
查询数据的时候,结果显示在gridview中,又如何调用,不与pageload时显示数据冲突。
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
namespace LiTianPing.SQLServerDAL //可以修改成实际项目的命名空间名称
{
/**//// <summary>
/// Copyright (C) 2004-2008 LiTianPing
/// 数据访问基础类(基于SQLServer)
/// 用户可以修改满足自己项目的需要。
/// </summary>
public abstract class DbHelperSQL
{
//数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置)
//<add key="ConnectionString" value="server=127.0.0.1;database=DATABASE;uid=sa;pwd=" />
protected static string connectionString = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
public DbHelperSQL()
{
}
公用方法#region 公用方法
public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName,string TableName)
{
string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
if (obj == null)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
}
public static bool Exists(string strSql, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
#endregion
执行简单SQL语句#region 执行简单SQL语句
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString,connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句</param>
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection=conn;
SqlTransaction tx=conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction=tx;
try
{
for(int n=0;n<SQLStringList.Count;n++)
{
string strsql=SQLStringList[n].ToString();
if (strsql.Trim().Length>1)
{
cmd.CommandText=strsql;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
tx.Commit();
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章,有特殊符号,可以通过这个方式添加</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString,string content)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString,connection);
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter ( "@content", SqlDbType.NText);
myParameter.Value = content ;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="fs">图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL,byte[] fs)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL,connection);
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter ( "@fs", SqlDbType.Image);
myParameter.Value = fs ;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
#6
接上面
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
/// <returns>查询结果(object)</returns>
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using(SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString,connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if((Object.Equals(obj,null))||(Object.Equals(obj,System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句,返回SqlDataReader
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL,connection);
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
return myReader;
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString,connection);
command.Fill(ds,"ds");
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
#endregion
执行带参数的SQL语句#region 执行带参数的SQL语句
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString,params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null,SQLString, cmdParms);
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句,value是该语句的SqlParameter[])</param>
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
//循环
foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText=myDE.Key.ToString();
SqlParameter[] cmdParms=(SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
PrepareCommand(cmd,conn,trans,cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
trans.Commit();
}
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
/// <returns>查询结果(object)</returns>
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString,params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null,SQLString, cmdParms);
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
if((Object.Equals(obj,null))||(Object.Equals(obj,System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句,返回SqlDataReader
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString,params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null,SQLString, cmdParms);
SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return myReader;
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
#7
接上面
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString,params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null,SQLString, cmdParms);
using( SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd) )
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds,"ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
}
private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd,SqlConnection conn,SqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
#endregion
存储过程操作#region 存储过程操作
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
public static SqlDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters )
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlDataReader returnReader;
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand( connection,storedProcName, parameters );
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
returnReader = command.ExecuteReader();
return returnReader;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <param name="tableName">DataSet结果中的表名</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName )
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters );
sqlDA.Fill( dataSet, tableName );
connection.Close();
return dataSet;
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集,而不是一个整数值)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <returns>SqlCommand</returns>
private static SqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(SqlConnection connection,string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand( storedProcName, connection );
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)
{
command.Parameters.Add( parameter );
}
return command;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程,返回影响的行数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <param name="rowsAffected">影响的行数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected )
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
int result;
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection,storedProcName, parameters );
rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
result = (int)command.Parameters["ReturnValue"].Value;
//Connection.Close();
return result;
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 创建 SqlCommand 对象实例(用来返回一个整数值)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <returns>SqlCommand 对象实例</returns>
private static SqlCommand BuildIntCommand(SqlConnection connection,string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection,storedProcName, parameters );
command.Parameters.Add( new SqlParameter ( "ReturnValue",
SqlDbType.Int,4,ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,
false,0,0,string.Empty,DataRowVersion.Default,null ));
return command;
}
#endregion
}
}
#8
自己参考别人的写个,集众家之长,以后就省事了,跟老婆一样,自己用舒服就OK
#9
自己动后是最好的。看看人家是怎么写。再根据自己需要。
#10
能给一个自己用得舒服的例子来参考下吗?
#11
没人回答,分都不知道给谁好。。。
#12
http://blog.csdn.net/wangdetian168/archive/2008/02/25/2119640.aspx
#13
这个是我自己用的舒服的
#14
楼上的朋友,你那个例子我也看过,但是里面的方法我不知道怎么调用,
public class DbAccess
public DataTable GetTable(string sql)
public DataTable GetTable(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pas)
public bool GetState(string sql)
public bool GetState(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pas)
public string GetOne(string sql)
public string GetOne(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pas)
public SqlDataReader GetDataReader(string sql)
public SqlDataReader GetDataReader(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pas)
这几个方法,你能举个例子调用来看看吗?或者大概说说
我知道GetTable是获取数据的,但是第二个GetTable多了几个参数,不知道怎么用
GetOne好像是执行增删改语句的。
public class DbAccess
public DataTable GetTable(string sql)
public DataTable GetTable(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pas)
public bool GetState(string sql)
public bool GetState(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pas)
public string GetOne(string sql)
public string GetOne(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pas)
public SqlDataReader GetDataReader(string sql)
public SqlDataReader GetDataReader(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pas)
这几个方法,你能举个例子调用来看看吗?或者大概说说
我知道GetTable是获取数据的,但是第二个GetTable多了几个参数,不知道怎么用
GetOne好像是执行增删改语句的。
#15
DbAccess db = new DbAccess();
public bool Add(){
string sql = "insert into Sales([stor_id],[ord_num],[ord_date],[qty],[payterms],[title_id]) values(@stor_id,@ord_num,@ord_date,@qty,@payterms,@title_id)";
SqlParameter[] pas = {new SqlParameter("@stor_id",stor_id),new SqlParameter("@ord_num",ord_num),new SqlParameter("@ord_date",ord_date),new SqlParameter("@qty",qty),new SqlParameter("@payterms",payterms),new SqlParameter("@title_id",title_id)};
return db.GetState(sql,pas);
}
public bool Update()
{
string sql ="update Sales set [ord_num]=@ord_num,[ord_date]=@ord_date,[qty]=@qty,[payterms]=@payterms,[title_id]=@title_id where stor_id=@stor_id";
SqlParameter[] pas = {new SqlParameter("@stor_id",stor_id),new SqlParameter("@ord_num",ord_num),new SqlParameter("@ord_date",ord_date),new SqlParameter("@qty",qty),new SqlParameter("@payterms",payterms),new SqlParameter("@title_id",title_id)};
return db.GetState(sql,pas);
}
public bool Delete()
{string sql = "delete Sales where [stor_id]=@stor_id";
SqlParameter[] pas = {new SqlParameter("@stor_id",stor_id)};
return db.GetState(sql,pas);
}
public DataTable Select()
{
DataTable dt = db.GetTable("select * from Sales")??new DataTable();
return dt;
}
//查询
public Sales SelectById(){
Sales sales = new Sales();
string sql = "select * from Sales where stor_id=@stor_id";
SqlParameter[] pas = {new SqlParameter("@stor_id",stor_id)};
DataTable dt = db.GetTable(sql,pas);
if(dt.Rows.Count>0)
{
sales.stor_id=Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[0]["stor_id"]);
sales.ord_num=Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[0]["ord_num"]);
sales.ord_date=Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[0]["ord_date"]);
sales.qty=Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[0]["qty"]);
sales.payterms=Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[0]["payterms"]);
sales.title_id=Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[0]["title_id"]);
}
return sales;
}
#16
简单
不会再问我
不会再问我
#17
string sql = "select * from Sales where stor_id=@stor_id";
一个带参数得语句
SqlParameter[] pas = {new SqlParameter("@stor_id",stor_id)};
一个参数数组
DataTable dt = db.GetTable(sql,pas);
直接调用
就行了
一个带参数得语句
SqlParameter[] pas = {new SqlParameter("@stor_id",stor_id)};
一个参数数组
DataTable dt = db.GetTable(sql,pas);
直接调用
就行了
#18
#19
up
#20
页面加载的数据绑定和查询的数据绑定如何实现?
#21
建议先自己写写看,
不会网上搜
不会网上搜
#22
呵呵,建议lz先看看书,再实践
#23
mark
#24
找一个简单的sqlhelper完整例子学起来才轻松,光发个sqlhelper一点效果都没有的
google:sqlhelper 实例
google:sqlhelper 实例
#25
en SQLHelper