java获取页面编码

时间:2022-09-11 11:20:51
文章出自:http://babyjoycry.javaeye.com/blog/587527 在此感谢原作者...\(^o^)/~
 
最近研究抓取网页内容,发现要获取页面的编码格式,Java没有现成的实现方法,虽然csdn上有个达人写了一篇文章,附有代码,可惜,我没有找到相关的包,不得已,只好自己动手丰衣足食了。
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set; import cpdetector.io.CodepageDetectorProxy;
import cpdetector.io.HTMLCodepageDetector;
import cpdetector.io.JChardetFacade; public class PageEncodeDetector {
private static CodepageDetectorProxy detector = CodepageDetectorProxy
.getInstance(); static {
detector.add(new HTMLCodepageDetector(false));
detector.add(JChardetFacade.getInstance());
} /**
* 测试用例
*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
PageEncodeDetector web = new PageEncodeDetector();
try {
System.out.println(web.getCharset("http://www.baidu.com/"));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} /**
* @param strurl
* 页面url地址,需要以 http://开始,例:http://www.pujia.com
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public String getCharset(String strurl) throws IOException {
// 定义URL对象
URL url = new URL(strurl);
// 获取http连接对象
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
;
urlConnection.connect();
// 网页编码
String strencoding = null; /**
* 首先根据header信息,判断页面编码
*/
// map存放的是header信息(url页面的头信息)
Map<String, List<String>> map = urlConnection.getHeaderFields();
Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
Iterator<String> iterator = keys.iterator(); // 遍历,查找字符编码
String key = null;
String tmp = null;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
key = iterator.next();
tmp = map.get(key).toString().toLowerCase();
// 获取content-type charset
if (key != null && key.equals("Content-Type")) {
int m = tmp.indexOf("charset=");
if (m != -1) {
strencoding = tmp.substring(m + 8).replace("]", "");
return strencoding;
}
}
} /**
* 通过解析meta得到网页编码
*/
// 获取网页源码(英文字符和数字不会乱码,所以可以得到正确<meta/>区域)
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line;
try {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
url.openStream()));
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) { // Report any errors that arise
System.err.println(e);
System.err
.println("Usage: java HttpClient <URL> [<filename>]");
}
String htmlcode = sb.toString();
// 解析html源码,取出<meta />区域,并取出charset
String strbegin = "<meta";
String strend = ">";
String strtmp;
int begin = htmlcode.indexOf(strbegin);
int end = -1;
int inttmp;
while (begin > -1) {
end = htmlcode.substring(begin).indexOf(strend);
if (begin > -1 && end > -1) {
strtmp = htmlcode.substring(begin, begin + end).toLowerCase();
inttmp = strtmp.indexOf("charset");
if (inttmp > -1) {
strencoding = strtmp.substring(inttmp + 7, end)
.replace("=", "").replace("/", "")
.replace("\"", "").replace("\'", "")
.replace(" ", "");
return strencoding;
}
}
htmlcode = htmlcode.substring(begin);
begin = htmlcode.indexOf(strbegin);
} /**
* 分析字节得到网页编码
*/
strencoding = getFileEncoding(url); // 设置默认网页字符编码
if (strencoding == null) {
strencoding = "GBK";
} return strencoding;
} /**
*
* <br>
* 方法说明:通过网页内容识别网页编码
*
* <br>
* 输入参数:strUrl 网页链接; timeout 超时设置
*
* <br>
* 返回类型:网页编码
*/
public static String getFileEncoding(URL url) { java.nio.charset.Charset charset = null;
try {
charset = detector.detectCodepage(url);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getClass() + "分析" + "编码失败");
}
if (charset != null)
return charset.name();
return null; } }
 
需要下载cpdetector_1.0.5.jar 和 chardet.jar