//设置Spinner样式android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,绑定数组数据array,将数组内容和ArrayAdapter连接 ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, array); adapter .setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); mSpinner.setAdapter(adapter); //设置默认选中 mSpinner.setSelection(2,true); //添加监听事件 mSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() { @Override public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) { //获取选中值 Spinner spinner = (Spinner) adapterView; String data = (String) spinner.getItemAtPosition(position); } @Override public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } });
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/over140/archive/2010/09/25/1834469.html
二. Spinner的数据绑定方式
1、 通过数组字符串绑定
private static final String[] m_Countries = { "111", "222", "333", "444", "555" }; //定义数组 public String[] petArray = new String[] { "狗", "猫", "其他" };
使用方法如上例
2、通过资源文件配置:比如values文件夹中的:arrays.xml、colors.xml、ids.xml、strings.xml、styles.xml等等
<string-array name="debitCardNumber"> <item>信用卡111</item> <item>信用卡222</item> <item>信用卡333</item> <item>信用卡444</item> <item>信用卡555</item> </string-array>
绑定方法:
// 准备一个数组适配器 // R.array.colors : 直接从strings.xml去数据 // android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item : 设置Spinner样式(无下拉列表时) ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> arrayAdapter = ArrayAdapter .createFromResource(this, R.array.colors, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item); // 设置下拉列表样式 arrayAdapter .setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); // 为下拉列表设置适配器 spinner.setAdapter(arrayAdapter); // 为下拉列表绑定事件监听器 spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() { @Override public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { Toast.makeText( SpinnerDemoActivity.this, "选择的色彩: " + parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } @Override public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) { } });
3、数据库存储
三、 Spinner实现省市二级联动
ArrayAdapter<String> adapterProvince = new ArrayAdapter<String>( this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, provinceArray); adapterProvince .setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); mSpinnerProvince.setAdapter(adapterProvince); // mSpinnerProvince.setSelection(2,true);//设置默认选中 mSpinnerProvince .setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() { @Override public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) { Spinner spinner = (Spinner) adapterView; String pro = (String) spinner .getItemAtPosition(position); mUserProvince = pro; ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>( this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, city); adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); mSpinnerCity.setAdapter(adapter); mSpinnerCity .setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() { @Override public void onItemSelected( AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) { Spinner spinner = (Spinner) adapterView; String pro = (String) spinner .getItemAtPosition(position); mUserCity = pro; Log.v("city", "mUserProvince:" + mUserProvince + " mUserCity:" + mUserCity); } @Override public void onNothingSelected( AdapterView<?> arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }); }
直接用string设置默认选中的方法:
int pos=adapter.getPosition(str); mSpinnerCity.setSelection(pos);