获取枚举Description 属性

时间:2022-05-19 08:22:11
     /// <summary>
/// 获取枚举变量值的 Description 属性
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">枚举变量</param>
/// <returns>如果包含 Description 属性,则返回 Description 属性的值,否则返回枚举变量值的名称</returns>
public static string GetDescription(this Enum obj)
{
string description = string.Empty;
try
{
Type _enumType = obj.GetType();
DescriptionAttribute dna = null;
FieldInfo fi = null;
var fields = _enumType.GetCustomAttributesData(); if (!fields.Where(i => i.Constructor.DeclaringType.Name == "FlagsAttribute").Any())
{
fi = _enumType.GetField(Enum.GetName(_enumType, obj));
dna = (DescriptionAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(fi, typeof(DescriptionAttribute));
if (dna != null && string.IsNullOrEmpty(dna.Description) == false)
return dna.Description;
return null;
} GetEnumValuesFromFlagsEnum(obj).ToList().ForEach(i =>
{
fi = _enumType.GetField(Enum.GetName(_enumType, i));
dna = (DescriptionAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(fi, typeof(DescriptionAttribute));
if (dna != null && string.IsNullOrEmpty(dna.Description) == false)
description += dna.Description + ",";
}); return description.EndsWith(",")
? description.Remove(description.LastIndexOf(','))
: description;
}
catch
{
return "未设定";
} }
     /// <summary>
/// 得到Flags特性的枚举的集合
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
static List<Enum> GetEnumValuesFromFlagsEnum(Enum value)
{
List<Enum> values = Enum.GetValues(value.GetType()).Cast<Enum>().ToList();
List<Enum> res = new List<Enum>();
foreach (var itemValue in values)
{
if (value.GetHashCode() >= itemValue.GetHashCode())//防止一些左而数小,后面数大的情况,严格规定左而有大数,右面为小数
if ((value.GetHashCode() & itemValue.GetHashCode()) > 0
|| (value.GetHashCode() == 0 && itemValue.GetHashCode() == 0))//输出为0的枚举元素
res.Add(itemValue);
}
return res;
}