Ehcache的学习文档跟配置文档
Ehcache默认会读取src目录下的ehcache.xml来进行配置.
基本的单机下的配置ehcache.xml配置.
<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ehcache> <diskStorepath="java.io.tmpdir"/> <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="false" timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120" diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="30" maxElementsOnDisk="10000000" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"> <persistence strategy="localTempSwap"/> </defaultCache> <cache name="resourceCache" maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="false" timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120" overflowToDisk="true" maxElementsOnDisk="10000000" diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"> </cache> </ehcache>
配置参数简单讲解:
diskStore 配置为java.io.tmpdir的具体路径为system.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")
当cache在内存中的存的的Element超过了maxElementsInMemory配置的数了,
会将超出的部分进行存储的地址.
maxElementsInMemory:最大的在内存中存储Element的个数
eternal="false" :对象时候永久有效,设置了这个timeOut将会失效..(不太懂)
timeToIdleSeconds="120" :对象多久没被访问就会失效.
timeToLiveSeconds="120"对象可以存活的时间
diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="30"这个参数设置DiskStore(磁盘缓存)的缓存区大小。默认是30MB。每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓冲区。
maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"每个cache最多有多少个element在磁盘中.( 硬盘最大缓存个数。)
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120" 磁盘失效线程运行时间间隔,默认是120秒。
<persistencestrategy="localTempSwap"/> 程序当掉了,数据恢复的策略.这样会让之前的数据,仍然有效. localTempSwap :个人理解是:内存当中的element不会失效,磁盘上的element会失效.
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" 移除元素的策略
复习一下ehcache中缓存的3种清空策略:
1 FIFO,first in first out,这个是大家最熟的,先进先出,不多讲了
2 LFU, Less Frequently Used,就是上面例子中使用的策略,直白一点就是讲一直以来最少被使用的。如上面所讲,缓存的元素有一个hit属性,hit值最小的将会被清出缓存。
2 LRU,Least Recently Used,最近最少使用的,缓存的元素有一个时间戳,当缓存容量满了,而又需要腾出地方来缓存新的元素的时候,那么现有缓存元素中时间戳离当前时间最远的元素将被清出缓存。
单机下的java测试程序:
package com.zwy.ehcach; import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager; import net.sf.ehcache.Element; import net.sf.ehcache.config.CacheConfiguration; import net.sf.ehcache.config.Configuration; public class zwyehcach { private staticConfiguration config; public static voidmain(String[] args) { System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")); finalCacheManager manager = CacheManager.create(); config = newConfiguration(); System.out.println(manager.getCache("D_ID_CACHE")); System.out.println(manager.getCache("AutoAssignUsers")); //manager.addCacheIfAbsent("D_ID_CACHE");如果D_ID_CACHE在ehcache.xml中没有配置创建,可以通过这个方法进行创建 manager.getCache("AutoAssignUsers").put(newElement("name","AutoAssignUsersa")); System.out.println( manager.getCache("AutoAssignUsers")); System.out.println( manager.getCache("AutoAssignUsers").get("name")); //manager.getCache("AutoAssignUsers").get("bean0").getObjectValue()用这个方法来获取对应的Value,可以强转为对象. //manager.shutdown(); ehcache进行关闭 } }
对于ehcache 的集群有好几种方案:
1.Terracotta
2.RMI
3.JMS
4.JGroups
5.EhCache Server
我对JGroups的方案进行了配置.
所需要的jar包
ehcache-jgroupsreplication-1.7.jar
jgroups-3.6.3.Final.jar
ehcache-2.7.4.jar
slf4j-api-1.6.6.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
slf4j-jdk14-1.6.6.jar
根据官网配置过程中出的的错误以及解决办法.
错误1.Problem(Abstract)
jgroups tagproperty_string using TCP instead of UDP will not connect on startup with errorand will give the following error :-
ALL 000000000000GLOBAL_SCOPE java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [JGRP00001] configurationerror: the following properties in TCP are not recognized: {start_port=50061}
需要把start_port改为bind_port
错误2.
ehcacheJGRP000001: the following properties in TCPPING are not recognized:{up_thread=true, down_thread=true}
解决参考: http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21693135
是jgroups的版本不一致导致的…
我重新换了配置方法.
具体见配置文件.jroups tcp的配置xml如下:
<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ehcache> <diskStorepath="java.io.tmpdir" /> <cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheManagerPeerProviderFactory" properties="connect=TCP(bind_addr=192.168.1.3;bind_port=50062): TCPPING(initial_hosts=192.168.1.3[50061],192.168.1.3[50062]; port_range=1;timeout=5000;num_initial_members=2):MERGE2(min_interval=3000;max_interval=5000): FD_ALL(interval=5000;timeout=20000):FD(timeout=5000;max_tries=48;):VERIFY_SUSPECT(timeout=1500):pbcast.NAKACK(retransmit_timeout=100,200,300,600,1200,2400,4800;discard_delivered_msgs=true):pbcast.STABLE(stability_delay=1000;desired_avg_gossip=20000;max_bytes=0):pbcast.GMS(print_local_addr=true;join_timeout=5000)" propertySeparator="::"/> <defaultCachemaxElementsInMemory="10000" overflowToDisk="false" eternal="false"memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="600" timeToIdleSeconds="3600"timeToLiveSeconds="100000" diskPersistent="false" > <cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory" properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=true,replicateRemovals=true "/> </defaultCache> <cache name="resourceCache"maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="false" overflowToDisk="false"timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"> <cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory" properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=true,replicateRemovals=true "/> </cache> </ehcache>
一台服务器用两个端口来模拟两台服务器:分别为是192.168.1.3: 50061, 192.168.1.3: 50062
配置过程中,两个程序不一样的地方是在bind_addr=ip1;bind_port=port1,要分别配置对应的ip和端口,其他的都一样.
Jgroups cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory参数详解:
https://developer.jboss.org/wiki/BelaBansJGroupsManualTranslationSerialIV-
cacheEventListenerFactory的配置参数:
replicatePuts=true| false - whether new elements placed in a cache are replicated to others.Defaults to true.
新元素的添加是否会被复制到其他机器上.
replicateUpdates=true| false - whether new elements which override an element already existing withthe same key are replicated. Defaults to true.
元素的更新是否会被复制到其他机器上.
replicateRemovals=true- whether element removals are replicated. Defaults to true.
元素的移除是否会被更新到到其他机器上.
replicateAsynchronously=true| false - whether replications are asyncrhonous (true) or synchronous (false).Defaults to true.
同步操作是异步还是同步的.默认是异步的.
replicateUpdatesViaCopy=true| false - whether the new elements are copied to other caches (true), orwhether a remove message is sent. Defaults to true.
元素的复制消息或者删除消息是否会被同步.默认是true.
asynchronousReplicationIntervalMillisdefault 1000ms Time between updates when replication is asynchroneous
asynchronousReplicationIntervalMillis所有的更新操作是异步的时候,会在1秒内同步完成.
配置jgroups udp 集群.
Ehcache.xml如下
<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ehcache> <diskStorepath="java.io.tmpdir" /> <cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheManagerPeerProviderFactory" properties="connect=UDP(mcast_addr=231.12.21.132;mcast_port=45566;bind_port=33433):PING: MERGE2:FD_SOCK:VERIFY_SUSPECT:pbcast.NAKACK:UNICAST:pbcast.STABLE:FRAG:pbcast.GMS" propertySeparator="::" /> <defaultCachemaxElementsInMemory="10000" overflowToDisk="false" eternal="false"memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="600" timeToIdleSeconds="3600"timeToLiveSeconds="100000" diskPersistent="false" > <cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory" properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=true,replicateRemovals=true "/> </defaultCache> <cache name="resourceCache"maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="false" overflowToDisk="false"timeToIdleSeconds="1" timeToLiveSeconds="600" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"> <cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory" properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=true,replicateRemovals=true "/> </cache> </ehcache>
配置完成后:记得要把端口mcast_port;bind_port打开.
碰见了错误:
14:54:11,953[ main ] [ ERROR ]:342 - failed setting ip_ttl
在java的编译参数中添加 -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true
参考:
http://ehcache.org/documentation/2.8/configuration/fast-restart
http://nassir.iteye.com/blog/1602372
http://www.oschina.net/translate/jgroups-writing-a-simple-application?cmp&p=1#
官方: http://ehcache.org/documentation/2.8/replication/jgroups-replicated-caching
实例下载