python Image resize 对iOS图片素材进行2X,3X处理

通常在iOS上开发使用的图片素材1x,2x,3x三种

下面利用python Image 库 resize函数，由一个大图，自动生成1x,2x,3x的素材照片；

1. 首先你的python环境要安装有Image库， 即PIL

没有安装的，下载源码 http://effbot.org/downloads/Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz

安装PIL：

     $ tar xvfz Imaging-1.1..tar.gz
     $ cd Imaging-1.1.
     $ python setup.py install

2. 处理逻辑

传入照片路径，设定生成照片的名字，1x的照片大小；

脚本处理

3. 使用的核心函数 resize

#打开指定路径的照片
img = Image.open(infile)

#转换成RGBA 添加alpha，大多数照片还是要透明的
img = img.convert("RGBA")

#转换照片大小
save1x = img.resize((inWidth*,inHeight*))

#保存到指定路径,输出
save1x.save(out1x)

4. 完整的处理python脚本

#coding=utf-8
#自动生成iOS上1x，2x,3x图
#[e-mail]
#17-04-19

from sys import argv
import os.path,Image

#verify input
if  len(argv)!=5 or argv[1]=='-h':
    print "调用错误，请参考如下说明"
    print "使用该脚本自生成ios上 1x,2x,3x图片"
    print "使用示例，生成loginBtn.png(100,100),[e-mail](200,200),[e-mail](300,300)"
    print "python xxx.py ~/path/test.png loginBtn 100 100"
    print ""
    exit()

#in
infile = argv[1]
inName = argv[2]
inWidth = int(argv[3])
inHeight = int(argv[4])
fpath,fname = os.path.split(infile)
img = Image.open(infile)
img = img.convert("RGBA")
x,y = img.size
print "infile: " + infile
print "inSize: (" + str(x) + "," + str(y) +")"

#out
out1x = fpath + "/" + inName + ".png"
out2x = fpath + "/" + inName + "@2x.png"
out3x = fpath + "/" + inName + "@3x.png"
save1x = img.resize((inWidth*1,inHeight*1))
save1x.save(out1x)
save2x = img.resize((inWidth*2,inHeight*2))
save2x.save(out2x)
save3x = img.resize((inWidth*3,inHeight*3))
save3x.save(out3x)
print "out:"
print out1x + "  size: (" + str(inWidth*1) +","+ str(inHeight*1) +")"
print out2x + "  size: (" + str(inWidth*2) +","+ str(inHeight*2) +")"
print out3x + "  size: (" + str(inWidth*3) +","+ str(inHeight*3) +")"

print "SUCCESS"

使用示例：

cocoaPro-2:iostp cocoajin$ ls
howto.gif    iosImg.py    test.png
cocoaPro-2:iostp cocoajin$ python iosImg.py ./test.png download 100 100
infile: ./test.png
inSize: (473,473)
out:
./download.png  size: (100,100)
./[e-mail]  size: (200,200)
./[e-mail]  size: (300,300)
SUCCESS
cocoaPro-2:iostp cocoajin$ ls
download.png    [e-mail]    iosImg.py
[e-mail]    howto.gif    test.png
cocoaPro-2:iostp cocoajin$ 

下载脚本