I have a Table with 4 Columns
我有一个包含4列的表
Each Column will be A,B,C,D
每列将是A,B,C,D
Column A is the Primary key. Column B has unique name constraint.
A列是主键。 B列具有唯一的名称约束。
Now I want to remove the unique constraint for column B and give a unique constraint by combining the columns B, C and D. So the table will allow only one row with a particular value in columns B,C and D.
现在我想删除列B的唯一约束,并通过组合列B,C和D来给出唯一约束。因此,该表将只允许在B,C和D列中具有特定值的一行。
How can I give this type of a constraint?
我怎样才能给出这种类型的约束?
I tried giving the composite unique key like :
我尝试给出复合唯一键,如:
ALTER TABLE TABLENAME ADD CONSTRAINT CONSTRAINT_NAME UNIQUE (COLUMN_B, COLUMN_C, COLUMN_D)
But it is checking whether any one of the constraint is present rather than checking for the combination of unique key constraint.
但它正在检查是否存在任何一个约束而不是检查唯一键约束的组合。
3 个解决方案
#1
40
Create a unique key on those columns
在这些列上创建唯一键
ALTER TABLE YourTable
add CONSTRAINT YourTable_unique UNIQUE (B, C, D);
Oracle/PLSQL: Unique Constraints
Oracle / PLSQL:唯一约束
#2
6
First of all you should drop an existing Constraint by using below ALTER Query.
首先,您应该使用下面的ALTER Query来删除现有的Constraint。
ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP CONSTRAINT myUniqueConstraint;
Now, you can create a UNIQUE Constraint by using the keyword UNIQUE with the combination of required Columns.
现在,您可以使用关键字UNIQUE和所需列的组合来创建UNIQUE约束。
For Example:
例如:
ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD CONSTRAINT myUniqueConstraint UNIQUE(B, C, D);
Detailed explanation of UNIQUE Constraint here.
这里有UNIQUE约束的详细解释。
#3
0
ALTER TABLE table_name DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name;
ALTER TABLE table_name DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX constraint_name ON table_name (B,C,D)
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX constraint_name ON table_name(B,C,D)
#1
40
Create a unique key on those columns
在这些列上创建唯一键
ALTER TABLE YourTable
add CONSTRAINT YourTable_unique UNIQUE (B, C, D);
Oracle/PLSQL: Unique Constraints
Oracle / PLSQL:唯一约束
#2
6
First of all you should drop an existing Constraint by using below ALTER Query.
首先,您应该使用下面的ALTER Query来删除现有的Constraint。
ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP CONSTRAINT myUniqueConstraint;
Now, you can create a UNIQUE Constraint by using the keyword UNIQUE with the combination of required Columns.
现在,您可以使用关键字UNIQUE和所需列的组合来创建UNIQUE约束。
For Example:
例如:
ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD CONSTRAINT myUniqueConstraint UNIQUE(B, C, D);
Detailed explanation of UNIQUE Constraint here.
这里有UNIQUE约束的详细解释。
#3
0
ALTER TABLE table_name DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name;
ALTER TABLE table_name DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX constraint_name ON table_name (B,C,D)
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX constraint_name ON table_name(B,C,D)