GUI:
图形用户接口
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Mygson();
}
private static void Mygson() {
new MyFrame();
}
}
class MyFrame extends Frame implements Action {
public MyFrame(){
//设置宽高
this.setSize(600,400);
//设置窗体的标题
this.setTitle("GUI");
//创建按钮
Button button = new Button("点击");
//按钮添加点击事件
button.addActionListener(this);
//给窗体添加点击事件
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
super.windowClosing(e);
System.exit(0);
}
}); //创建一个线性布局
FlowLayout flowLayout = new FlowLayout();
//把布局应用到窗体上
this.setLayout(flowLayout);
//把按钮添加窗体上
this.add(button);
this.setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public Object getValue(String key) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void putValue(String key, Object value) {
}
//单机事件处理方法;
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("点击事件触发");
}
}
事件处理:
接口回调
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Mygson();
}
private static void Mygson() {
new MyFrame();
}
}
class MyFrame extends Frame implements MoneySetListen{
private Label label = new Label("金额");
private Button button = new Button("购买");
public MyFrame(){
this.setSize(400,200);
FlowLayout flowLayout = new FlowLayout();
this.setLayout(flowLayout);
this.setTitle("GUI");
this.add(label);
this.add(button);
this.setVisible(true);
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
new MyFrame2().setMoneySetListen(MyFrame.this);
}
});
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
super.windowClosing(e);
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
@Override
public void setMoney(String money) {
label.setText(money);
}
} class MyFrame2 extends Frame{
private MoneySetListen moneySetListen;
private TextField text = new TextField(20);
private Button button = new Button("确认");
public MyFrame2(){
this.setSize(400,200);
FlowLayout flowLayout = new FlowLayout(); this.setLayout(flowLayout);
this.setTitle("GUI");
this.add(text);
this.add(button);
this.setVisible(true); button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String money = text.getText();
moneySetListen.setMoney(money);
}
});
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
super.windowClosing(e);
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
//MyFrame 继承了MoneySetListen 接口,则可以用接口来接受this,然后调用this的setMoney方法;
public void setMoneySetListen(MoneySetListen moneySetListen){
this.moneySetListen = moneySetListen;
}
}
interface MoneySetListen{
public void setMoney(String money);
}