AngularJS路由系列(3)-- UI-Router初体验

时间:2021-03-20 01:43:29

本系列探寻AngularJS的路由机制,在WebStorm下开发。

AngularJS路由系列包括:

1、AngularJS路由系列(1)--基本路由配置
2、AngularJS路由系列(2)--刷新、查看路由,路由事件和URL格式,获取路由参数,路由的Resolve
3、AngularJS路由系列(3)-- UI-Router初体验
4、AngularJS路由系列(4)-- UI-Router的$state服务、路由事件、获取路由参数
5、AngularJS路由系列(5)-- UI-Router的路由约束、Resolve属性、路由附加数据、路由进入退出事件
6、AngularJS路由系列(6)-- UI-Router的嵌套State

项目文件结构

node_modules/
public/
.....app/
..........bower_components/
...............toastr/
....................toastr.min.css
....................toastr.min.js
...............jquery/
....................dist/
.........................jquery.min.js
...............angular/
....................angular.min.js
...............angular-ui-router/
....................release/
.........................angular-ui-router.min.js
...............angular-route/
.........................angular-route.min.js
..........controllers/
...............HomeController.js
...............AllSchoolsController.js
...............AllClassroomsController.js
...............AllActivityiesController.js
...............ClassroomController.js
...............ClassroomSummaryController.js
...............ClassroomMessageController.js
..........css/
...............bootstrap.cerulean.min.css
..........filters/
...............activityMonthFilter.js
..........services/
...............dataServices.js
...............notifier.js
..........templates/
...............home.html
...............allSchools.html
...............allClassrooms.html
...............allActivities.html
...............classroom.html
...............classroomDetail.html
...............classroom_parent.html
..........app.js
.....index.html
.....favicon.ico
server/
.....data/
.....routes/
.....views/
.....helpers.js
package.json
server.js

关于UI-Router

相比ngRoute, UI-Router不仅包含ngRoute的全部功能,还包括其它更多的功能,提供了一种state-based的路由机制。

UI-Router中的state指什么?
AngularJS应用程序中的places。

如何获取UI-Router?

bower intall angular-ui-router#0.2.15

npm install angular-ui-router@0.2.15

https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular-ui-router/0.2.15/angular-ui-router.min.js

http://angular-ui.github.io/ui-router/release/angular-ui-router.min.js

如何使用获取UI-Router?

→ 添加angular-ui-router.js的引用
→ 添加对ui.router模块的依赖
→ 在视图中使用ui-view

如何配置UI-Router?

(function(){
var app = angular.module('app',['ui.router']);
app.config(['$stateProvider', function($stateProvider){
$stateProvider
.state('home',{
url:'/',
controller: 'HomeController',
controllerAs: 'home',
templateUrl: 'app/templates/home.html'
})
}]);
}());

■ 激活一个State

● $state.go('classrooms');
● <a ui-sref="classrooms">Classrooms</a>
● <a href="/classrooms">Classrooms</a>

使用UI-Router初体验

■ index.html,重新设计,使用UI-Router

bootstrap.cerulean.min.css
toastr.min.css <!--Angular-->
angular.min.js
angular-ui-router.min.js <!--Application-->
app.js <!--Services-->
dataServices.js
notifier.js <!--Filters-->
activityMonthFilter.js <!--Controls-->
HomeController.js
AllSchoolsController.js
AllClassroomsController.js
AllActivityiesController.js
ClassroomController.js
ClassroomSummaryController.js
ClassroomMessageController.js <body ng-app="app">
<a href="#/">School Buddy</a>
<a href="#/schools">Schools</a>
<a href="#/activities">Activities</a> <div ui-view></div>
</body>

■ app.js, 重新设计,使用UI-Router

(function(){
var app = angular.module('app',['ui.router']); app.config(['$logProvider', '$stateProvider', function($logProvider, $stateProvider){
$logProvider.debugEnabled(true); $stateProvider
.state('home',{
url: '/',
template: '<h1>This is an inline template</h1>'
});
}]);
}());

AngularJS路由系列(3)-- UI-Router初体验

UI-Router的templateUrl属性

■ app.js, 使用templateUrl属性

(function(){
var app = angular.module('app',['ui.router']); app.config(['$logProvider', '$stateProvider', function($logProvider, $stateProvider){
$logProvider.debugEnabled(true); $stateProvider
.state('home',{
url: '/',
templateUrl: '/app/templates/home.html',
controller: 'HomeController', //也可以写成HomeController as home
controllerAs: 'home'
});
}]);
}());

AngularJS路由系列(3)-- UI-Router初体验

■ app.js, 添加更多的路由

(function(){
var app = angular.module('app',['ui.router']); app.config(['$logProvider', '$stateProvider', function($logProvider, $stateProvider){
$logProvider.debugEnabled(true); $stateProvider
.state('home',{
url: '/',
templateUrl: '/app/templates/home.html',
controller: 'HomeController', //也可以写成HomeController as home
controllerAs: 'home'
})
.state('schools',{
url: '/schools',
controller: 'AllSchoolController',
controllerAs: 'schools',
templateUrl: '/app/templates/allSchools.thml'
})
.state('classrooms',{
url:'/classrooms',
controller: 'AllClassroomsController',
controllerAs: 'classrooms',
templateUrl: '/app/tempates/allClassrooms.html'
})
.state('activities', {
url: '/activities',
controller: 'AllActivitiesController',
controllerAs: 'activities',
templateUrl: '/app/templates/allActivities.html'
})
}]);
}());

未完待续~~