I create a table in HIVE. It has the following columns:
我在HIVE中创建了一个表格。它有以下几栏:
id bigint, rank bigint, date string
I want to get avg(rank) per month. I can use this command. It works.
我想获得avg(等级)每月。我可以使用这个命令。它的工作原理。
select a.lens_id, avg(a.rank)
from tableA a
group by a.lens_id, year(a.date_saved), month(a.date_saved);
However, I also want to get date information. I use this command:
但是,我也想获得日期信息。我使用这个命令:
select a.lens_id, avg(a.rank), a.date_saved
from lensrank_archive a
group by a.lens_id, year(a.date_saved), month(a.date_saved);
It complains: Expression Not In Group By Key
它报错:表达式不在组中按键
3 个解决方案
#1
13
The full error message should be in the format Expression Not In Group By Key [value]
.
The [value]
will tell you what expression needs to be in the Group By
.
完整的错误消息应该在格式表达式中,而不是按键[值]分组。[value]将告诉您组中需要使用什么表达式。
Just looking at the two queries, I'd say that you need to add a.date_saved
explicitly to the Group By
.
看看这两个查询,我想说你需要添加a。date_显式地保存给组By。
#2
9
A walk around is to put the additional field in a collect_set and return the first element of the set. For example
在collect_set中放置附加字段并返回集合的第一个元素
select a.lens_id, avg(a.rank), collect_set(a.date_saved)[0]
from lensrank_archive a
group by a.lens_id, year(a.date_saved), month(a.date_saved);
#3
-1
I was also facing the same problem. If you are trying to execute the query using beeline then write your query in lowercase. Like this :
我也面临着同样的问题。如果您试图使用beeline执行查询,那么请用小写的形式编写查询。是这样的:
select column_name(s)
from table_name
where condition
group by column_name(s).
Writing it in lowercase worked for me try it I think it will work.
用小写字母写对我来说很有用我想可以。
#1
13
The full error message should be in the format Expression Not In Group By Key [value]
.
The [value]
will tell you what expression needs to be in the Group By
.
完整的错误消息应该在格式表达式中,而不是按键[值]分组。[value]将告诉您组中需要使用什么表达式。
Just looking at the two queries, I'd say that you need to add a.date_saved
explicitly to the Group By
.
看看这两个查询,我想说你需要添加a。date_显式地保存给组By。
#2
9
A walk around is to put the additional field in a collect_set and return the first element of the set. For example
在collect_set中放置附加字段并返回集合的第一个元素
select a.lens_id, avg(a.rank), collect_set(a.date_saved)[0]
from lensrank_archive a
group by a.lens_id, year(a.date_saved), month(a.date_saved);
#3
-1
I was also facing the same problem. If you are trying to execute the query using beeline then write your query in lowercase. Like this :
我也面临着同样的问题。如果您试图使用beeline执行查询,那么请用小写的形式编写查询。是这样的:
select column_name(s)
from table_name
where condition
group by column_name(s).
Writing it in lowercase worked for me try it I think it will work.
用小写字母写对我来说很有用我想可以。