随着时间的推移现在的软件要求显示的内容越来越多,所以要在小的屏幕上能够更好的显示更多的内容,首先我们会想到底部菜单栏,但是有时候像今日头条新闻客户端要显示的内容太多,而且又想在主界面全部显示出来,所以有加了顶部导航栏。
今日头条顶部导航栏区域的主要部分是一个导航菜单。导航菜单是一组标签的集合,在新闻客户端中,每个标签标示一个新闻类别,对应下面ViewPager控件的一个分页面。当用户在ViewPager区域滑动页面时,对应的导航菜单标签也会相应的被选中,选中的标签通过一个矩形红框高亮显示,红框背景中的标签文字变为白色,红框外的区域标签文字仍为灰色。当用户直接在导航菜单选中某个标签时,ViewPager会自动的切换到对应的分页面。在本文中导航菜单作为一个单独的UI控件实现,类名为CatagoryTabStrip,继承自HorizontalScrollView,这样就可以很容易的实现导航菜单的左右滑动效果以及与下面ViewPager控件的联动。
先看一下实现的效果对比:
顶部导航栏区域和ViewPager区域View层次结构
主界面布局
- <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/main_layout"
- android:background="@color/activity_bg_color"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/title_bar" style="@style/main_title_bar_style">
- <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/top_head_container"
- android:paddingLeft="10.0dip"
- android:paddingRight="10.0dip"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent">
- <ImageView android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
- android:id="@+id/top_head"
- android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
- android:background="@drawable/bg_head"
- android:src="@drawable/default_round_head"
- android:padding="2.0dip"
- android:layout_width="@dimen/head_size"
- android:layout_height="@dimen/head_size"
- android:scaleType="fitXY" />
- </FrameLayout>
- <ImageView android:gravity="center"
- android:id="@+id/top_more"
- android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:layout_marginRight="12.0dip"
- android:src="@drawable/right_drawer"
- android:scaleType="centerInside"
- android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
- android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
- <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/title_click_layout"
- android:paddingLeft="13.0dip"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:layout_centerInParent="true">
- <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/title_parent"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_centerVertical="true">
- <ImageView android:layout_gravity="center"
- android:id="@+id/title_recent"
- android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:src="@drawable/title" />
- </FrameLayout>
- <ImageView android:id="@+id/top_refresh"
- android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
- android:padding="3.0dip"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:src="@drawable/refreshicon_titlebar"
- android:layout_toRightOf="@id/title_parent"
- android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
- </RelativeLayout>
- </RelativeLayout>
- <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/category_layout"
- android:background="@drawable/bg_category_bar"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="@dimen/top_category_height"
- android:layout_below="@id/title_bar" >
- <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon_category"
- android:layout_width="@dimen/top_category_height"
- android:layout_height="@dimen/top_category_height"
- android:src="@drawable/ic_category_expand"
- android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
- android:scaleType="center"
- android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
- android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
- <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="@dimen/top_category_height"
- android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/icon_category"
- android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
- android:layout_centerVertical="true">
- <com.rainsong.toutiaotabdemo.CategoryTabStrip
- android:id="@+id/category_strip"
- android:paddingLeft="6.0dip"
- android:paddingRight="6.0dip"
- android:clipToPadding="false"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="@dimen/top_category_height" />
- </LinearLayout>
- </RelativeLayout>
- <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/view_pager"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:layout_below="@id/category_layout" />
- </RelativeLayout>
在Activity中CatagoryTabStrip控件与ViewPager控件的联合使用
MainActivity.java
- package com.rainsong.toutiaotabdemo;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
- import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
- import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
- import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
- import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
- public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
- private CategoryTabStrip tabs;
- private ViewPager pager;
- private MyPagerAdapter adapter;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- tabs = (CategoryTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.category_strip);
- pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
- adapter = new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
- pager.setAdapter(adapter);
- tabs.setViewPager(pager);
- }
- public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
- private final List<String> catalogs = new ArrayList<String>();
- public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
- super(fm);
- catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_hot));
- catalogs.add("\u672c\u5730");
- catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_video));
- catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_society));
- catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_entertainment));
- catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_tech));
- catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_finance));
- catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_military));
- catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_world));
- catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_image_ppmm));
- catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_health));
- catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_government));
- }
- @Override
- public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
- return catalogs.get(position);
- }
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- return catalogs.size();
- }
- @Override
- public Fragment getItem(int position) {
- return NewsFragment.newInstance(position);
- }
- }
- }
CatagoryTabStrip控件的实现代码
CategoryTabStrip.java
- package com.rainsong.toutiaotabdemo;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.graphics.Canvas;
- import android.graphics.Rect;
- import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
- import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
- import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
- import android.util.TypedValue;
- import android.view.Gravity;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
- import android.widget.LinearLayout;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class CategoryTabStrip extends HorizontalScrollView {
- private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
- private final PageListener pageListener = new PageListener();
- private ViewPager pager;
- private LinearLayout tabsContainer;
- private int tabCount;
- private int currentPosition = 0;
- private float currentPositionOffset = 0f;
- private Rect indicatorRect;
- private LinearLayout.LayoutParams defaultTabLayoutParams;
- private int scrollOffset = 10;
- private int lastScrollX = 0;
- private Drawable indicator;
- private TextDrawable[] drawables;
- private Drawable left_edge;
- private Drawable right_edge;
- public CategoryTabStrip(Context context) {
- this(context, null);
- }
- public CategoryTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- this(context, attrs, 0);
- }
- public CategoryTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
- drawables = new TextDrawable[3];
- int i = 0;
- while (i < drawables.length) {
- drawables[i] = new TextDrawable(getContext());
- i++;
- }
- indicatorRect = new Rect();
- setFillViewport(true);
- setWillNotDraw(false);
- // 标签容器
- tabsContainer = new LinearLayout(context);
- tabsContainer.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
- tabsContainer.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
- addView(tabsContainer);
- DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
- scrollOffset = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, scrollOffset, dm);
- defaultTabLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
- // 绘制高亮区域作为滑动分页指示器
- indicator = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.bg_category_indicator);
- // 左右边界阴影效果
- left_edge = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_category_left_edge);
- right_edge = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_category_right_edge);
- }
- // 绑定与CategoryTabStrip控件对应的ViewPager控件,实现联动
- public void setViewPager(ViewPager pager) {
- this.pager = pager;
- if (pager.getAdapter() == null) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager does not have adapter instance.");
- }
- pager.setOnPageChangeListener(pageListener);
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
- // 当附加在ViewPager适配器上的数据发生变化时,应该调用该方法通知CategoryTabStrip刷新数据
- public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
- tabsContainer.removeAllViews();
- tabCount = pager.getAdapter().getCount();
- for (int i = 0; i < tabCount; i++) {
- addTab(i, pager.getAdapter().getPageTitle(i).toString());
- }
- }
- // 添加一个标签到导航菜单
- private void addTab(final int position, String title) {
- ViewGroup tab = (ViewGroup)mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.category_tab, this, false);
- TextView category_text = (TextView) tab.findViewById(R.id.category_text);
- category_text.setText(title);
- category_text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
- category_text.setSingleLine();
- category_text.setFocusable(true);
- category_text.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.category_tab_text));
- tab.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- pager.setCurrentItem(position);
- }
- });
- tabsContainer.addView(tab, position, defaultTabLayoutParams);
- }
- // 计算滑动过程中矩形高亮区域的上下左右位置
- private void calculateIndicatorRect(Rect rect) {
- ViewGroup currentTab = (ViewGroup)tabsContainer.getChildAt(currentPosition);
- TextView category_text = (TextView) currentTab.findViewById(R.id.category_text);
- float left = (float) (currentTab.getLeft() + category_text.getLeft());
- float width = ((float) category_text.getWidth()) + left;
- if (currentPositionOffset > 0f && currentPosition < tabCount - 1) {
- ViewGroup nextTab = (ViewGroup)tabsContainer.getChildAt(currentPosition + 1);
- TextView next_category_text = (TextView) nextTab.findViewById(R.id.category_text);
- float next_left = (float) (nextTab.getLeft() + next_category_text.getLeft());
- left = left * (1.0f - currentPositionOffset) + next_left * currentPositionOffset;
- width = width * (1.0f - currentPositionOffset) + currentPositionOffset * (((float) next_category_text.getWidth()) + next_left);
- }
- rect.set(((int) left) + getPaddingLeft(), getPaddingTop() + currentTab.getTop() + category_text.getTop(),
- ((int) width) + getPaddingLeft(), currentTab.getTop() + getPaddingTop() + category_text.getTop() + category_text.getHeight());
- }
- // 计算滚动范围
- private int getScrollRange() {
- return getChildCount() > 0 ? Math.max(0, getChildAt(0).getWidth() - getWidth() + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight()) : 0;
- }
- // CategoryTabStrip与ViewPager联动逻辑
- private void scrollToChild(int position, int offset) {
- if (tabCount == 0) {
- return;
- }
- calculateIndicatorRect(indicatorRect);
- int newScrollX = lastScrollX;
- if (indicatorRect.left < getScrollX() + scrollOffset) {
- newScrollX = indicatorRect.left - scrollOffset;
- } else if (indicatorRect.right > getScrollX() + getWidth() - scrollOffset) {
- newScrollX = indicatorRect.right - getWidth() + scrollOffset;
- }
- if (newScrollX != lastScrollX) {
- lastScrollX = newScrollX;
- scrollTo(newScrollX, 0);
- }
- }
- // 自定义绘图
- @Override
- public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
- super.draw(canvas);
- // 绘制高亮背景矩形红框
- calculateIndicatorRect(indicatorRect);
- if(indicator != null) {
- indicator.setBounds(indicatorRect);
- indicator.draw(canvas);
- }
- // 绘制背景红框内标签文本
- int i = 0;
- while (i < tabsContainer.getChildCount()) {
- if (i < currentPosition - 1 || i > currentPosition + 1) {
- i++;
- } else {
- ViewGroup tab = (ViewGroup)tabsContainer.getChildAt(i);
- TextView category_text = (TextView) tab.findViewById(R.id.category_text);
- if (category_text != null) {
- TextDrawable textDrawable = drawables[i - currentPosition + 1];
- int save = canvas.save();
- calculateIndicatorRect(indicatorRect);
- canvas.clipRect(indicatorRect);
- textDrawable.setText(category_text.getText());
- textDrawable.setTextSize(0, category_text.getTextSize());
- textDrawable.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.category_tab_highlight_text));
- int left = tab.getLeft() + category_text.getLeft() + (category_text.getWidth() - textDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth()) / 2 + getPaddingLeft();
- int top = tab.getTop() + category_text.getTop() + (category_text.getHeight() - textDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight()) / 2 + getPaddingTop();
- textDrawable.setBounds(left, top, textDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth() + left, textDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight() + top);
- textDrawable.draw(canvas);
- canvas.restoreToCount(save);
- }
- i++;
- }
- }
- // 绘制左右边界阴影效果
- i = canvas.save();
- int top = getScrollX();
- int height = getHeight();
- int width = getWidth();
- canvas.translate((float) top, 0.0f);
- if (left_edge == null || top <= 0) {
- if (right_edge == null || top >= getScrollRange()) {
- canvas.restoreToCount(i);
- }
- right_edge.setBounds(width - right_edge.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0, width, height);
- right_edge.draw(canvas);
- canvas.restoreToCount(i);
- }
- left_edge.setBounds(0, 0, left_edge.getIntrinsicWidth(), height);
- left_edge.draw(canvas);
- if (right_edge == null || top >= getScrollRange()) {
- canvas.restoreToCount(i);
- }
- right_edge.setBounds(width - right_edge.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0, width, height);
- right_edge.draw(canvas);
- canvas.restoreToCount(i);
- }
- private class PageListener implements OnPageChangeListener {
- @Override
- public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
- currentPosition = position;
- currentPositionOffset = positionOffset;
- scrollToChild(position, (int) (positionOffset * tabsContainer.getChildAt(position).getWidth()));
- invalidate();
- }
- @Override
- public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
- if (state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
- if(pager.getCurrentItem() == 0) {
- // 滑动到最左边
- scrollTo(0, 0);
- } else if (pager.getCurrentItem() == tabCount - 1) {
- // 滑动到最右边
- scrollTo(getScrollRange(), 0);
- } else {
- scrollToChild(pager.getCurrentItem(), 0);
- }
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onPageSelected(int position) {
- }
- }
- }
完整项目源代码CSDN资源下载 TouTiaoTabDemo