<题目链接>
题目大意:
Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if there are no integers x > 1, y > 0, z > 0 such that a = xy and b = xz.
解题分析:
其实只要看懂题目就会发现这道题是欧拉函数的模板题,即求小于n且与n互质的数的个数。
欧拉函数的基本性质: >>>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std; //直接求解欧拉函数
int euler(int n){
int res=n,a=n;
for(int i=;i*i<=a;i++){
if(a%i==){
res=res/i*(i-);//先进行除法是为了防止中间数据的溢出
while(a%i==) a/=i;
}
}
if(a>) res=res/a*(a-);
return res;
} /*
//筛选法打欧拉函数表
#define Max 1000001
int euler[Max];
void Init(){
euler[1]=1;
for(int i=2;i<Max;i++)
euler[i]=i;
for(int i=2;i<Max;i++)
if(euler[i]==i)
for(int j=i;j<Max;j+=i)
euler[j]=euler[j]/i*(i-1);//先进行除法是为了防止中间数据的溢出
}
*/ int main()
{
int n;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF,n)
{
printf("%d\n",euler(n));
}
return ;
}
2018-07-30