Windows 7 下 PHP 开发环境搭建

时间:2022-10-25 20:34:29

第一部分:安装Apache2.4.4

1.下载文件:httpd-2.4.4-win32-ssl_0.9.8.zip

2.解压安装:将Apache24文件夹拷到C盘根目录

3.打开C:\Apache24\conf文件夹下面的httpd.conf文件,用记事本打开即可

4.第213行ServerName前面的“#”号去掉;

5.第237行DocumentRoot "c:/Apache24/htdocs"改为"E:/WorkSpace/WWW"

6.第238行<Directory "c:/Apache24/htdocs">改为"E:/WorkSpace/WWW">

note:WWW文件夹为网站的根目录,需要自己创建,否则会报错。

7.第271行DirectoryIndex index.html改为DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm

第二部分:安装PHP5.4.15

1.下载文件:php-5.4.15-Win32-VC9-x86.zip

2.解压安装:解压文件,拷到C盘根目录,改名为PHP54

3.复制份php.ini-development,并改名为PHP.ini

4.打开C:\Apache24\conf文件夹下面的httpd.conf文件,在#LoadModule xml2enc_module modules/mod_xml2enc.so下面添加如下信息

LoadModule php5_module "C:/PHP54/php5apache2_4.dll"
PHPIniDir "C:\PHP54"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm

 5.在WWW文件夹中创建index.php,文件内容如下

<html>
<head>
<title>Test PHP5</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1>This is test information</h1>
</center>
<hr>
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
</body>
</html>


6.启动Apache服务器:在cmd窗口中启动(测试过程中窗口不能关闭,否则服务停止)

7.在浏览器中输入http://localhost/如果出现以下信息,则表明配置成功

Windows 7 下 PHP 开发环境搭建

NOTE:

1.让php支持MySQL:

将第730行
; extension_dir = "C:\PHP54\ext"
改为
extension_dir = "C:\PHP54\ext"

将第880、881行
; extension=php_mysql.dll
; extension=php_mysqli.dll
改为
extension=php_mysql.dll
extension=php_mysqli.dll

 2.将Apache添加到系统服务:

添加服务:

"C:\Apache24\bin\httpd.exe" -k install -n "Apache 2.4.4" -f "C:\Apache24\conf\httpd.conf"

 删除服务:

"C:\Apache24\bin\httpd.exe" -k uninstall -n "Apache 2.4.4"

 开始服务:

"C:\Apache24\bin\httpd.exe" -k start -n "Apache 2.4.4"

 停止服务:

"C:\Apache24\bin\httpd.exe" -k stop -n "Apache 2.4.4"
or
"C:\Apache24\bin\httpd.exe" -k shutdown -n "Apache 2.4.4"

 重启服务:

"C:\Apache24\bin\httpd.exe" -k restart -n "Apache 2.4.4"

 Help

C:\>"C:\Apache24\bin\httpd.exe" .help
Usage: C:\\Apache24\\bin\\httpd.exe [
-D name] [-d directory] [-f file]
[
-C "directive"] [-c "directive"]
[
-w] [-k start|restart|stop|shutdown] [-n service_name]
[
-k install|config|uninstall] [-n service_name]
[
-v] [-V] [-h] [-l] [-L] [-t] [-T] [-S] [-X]
Options:
-D name : define a name for use in <IfDefine name> directives
-d directory : specify an alternate initial ServerRoot
-f file : specify an alternate ServerConfigFile
-C "directive" : process directive before reading config files
-c "directive" : process directive after reading config files
-n name : set service name and use its ServerConfigFile and ServerRoot
-k start : tell Apache to start
-k restart : tell running Apache to do a graceful restart
-k stop|shutdown : tell running Apache to shutdown
-k install : install an Apache service
-k config : change startup Options of an Apache service
-k uninstall : uninstall an Apache service
-w : hold open the console window on error
-e level : show startup errors of level (see LogLevel)
-E file : log startup errors to file
-v : show version number
-V : show compile settings
-h : list available command line options (this page)
-l : list compiled in modules
-L : list available configuration directives
-t -D DUMP_VHOSTS : show parsed vhost settings
-t -D DUMP_RUN_CFG : show parsed run settings
-S : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS -D DUMP_RUN_CFG
-t -D DUMP_MODULES : show all loaded modules
-M : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_MODULES
-t : run syntax check for config files
-T : start without DocumentRoot(s) check
-X : debug mode (only one worker, do not detach)

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