MAC OS X下的Linux环境

时间：2021-11-08 16:04:53

关键字： HomeBrew，好比Windows下的Cygwin

安装Homebrew

该si胜过macport

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

说明：程序在/usr/local/Library/下。以后软件包下载到/Library/Caches/Homebrew下，安装在路径/usr/local/Cellar下，并自动链接到/usr/local下各个子目录中

安装macvim

brew install macvim

配置

mac os x本身有一套vim、python、ctags之类，需要屏蔽。设置命令行下brew独立的环境变量

export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

说明：该语句填入~/.bashrc文件是沒有用的，必须在命令行终端下输入或 source ~/.bashrc

升级 新版vim用于安装vim 自动补全插件

brew install vim

安装vundle管理vim插件

git clone https://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git  ~/.vim/bundle/

编写.vimrc配置vundle以安装插件

"设置vundle

set nocompatible              " be iMproved

filetype off                  " required!

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize

set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

call vundle#begin()

" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins

"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required

Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'

" The following are examples of different formats supported.

" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.

" plugin on GitHub repo

Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'

" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html

Plugin 'L9'

" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub

"Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'

Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'    "文件浏览

Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar'      "代码符号

Plugin 'wesleyche/SrcExpl'      "类似sourceInsight的代码预览窗口

Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe' "自动补全

Plugin 'vim-scripts/a.vim'      "在头文件、源文件之间切换

Plugin 'flazz/vim-colorschemes' "色彩方案

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line

call vundle#end()            " required

filetype plugin indent on    " required

" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:

"filetype plugin on

"

" Brief help

" :PluginList       - lists configured plugins

" :PluginInstall    - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just  :PluginUpdate

" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache

" :PluginClean      - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal

"

" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ

" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line

"vundle设置完毕

syntax on

let g:tagbar_ctags_bin='/usr/local/bin/ctags'

let g:tagbar_left = 1

nnoremap <F3> :TagbarToggle<CR>

let NERDTreeWinPos='right'

nnoremap <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>

nmap <F4> :SrcExplToggle<CR>

let g:Srcexpl_winHeight = 8

" // Set 100 ms for refreshing the Source Explorer

let g:SrcExpl_refreshTime = 100

" // Set "Enter" key to jump into the exact definition context

let g:SrcExpl_jumpKey = "<ENTER>"

" // Set "Space" key for back from the definition context

let g:SrcExpl_gobackKey = "<SPACE>"

let g:SrcExpl_pluginList = [

         \ "__Tag_List__",

                 \ "_NERD_tree_"

                     \ ]

set tags=tags;/  "搜索上一级建立的tag

nmap <C-H> <C-W>h "control+h进入左边的窗口

nmap <C-J> <C-W>j  "control+j进入下边的窗口

nmap <C-K> <C-W>k "control+k进入上边的窗口

nmap <C-L> <C-W>l  "control+l进入右边的窗口

" already done in .vim/bundle/SrcExpl/plugin/srcexpl.vim

"map <F5> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .<CR>

set foldenable " 开始折叠

set foldmethod=syntax " 设置语法折叠

set foldcolumn=0 " 设置折叠区域的宽度

setlocal foldlevel=1 " 设置折叠层数为

" set foldclose=all " 设置为自动关闭折叠

" " nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line('.')) < 0) ? 'zc' : 'zo')<CR>

" " 用空格键来开关折叠

"

set guifont=monaco\ Regular:h13

安装cmake

说明：brew install cmake 3。0。2失败的话，是由于之前没有屏蔽mac os x本身的路径。

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