文件名称:DragVideo,一种在播放视频时,可以任意拖拽的方案
文件大小:33.78MB
文件格式:ZIP
更新时间:2020-02-06 04:50:42
任意拖拽
效果图1: 效果图2: 实现思路: 1、播放视频的view选择TextureView 2、ListView下方盖上自定义ViewDragHelper,当在播放视频时,通过自定义ViewDragHelper进行拖动TextureView 3、进行渐变处理,让两个view的文字能够交替显示 4、当TextureView到达右下方时,控制在水平方向上拖动,到达左边界时,如果再滑动,就销毁TextureView 代码分析: 关于ViewDragHelper要注意如下几点: ViewDragHelper.Callback是连接ViewDragHelper与view之间的桥梁(这个view一般是指拥子view的容器即parentView); ViewDragHelper的实例是通过静态工厂方法创建的;你能够指定拖动的方向; ViewDragHelper可以检测到是否触及到边缘; ViewDragHelper并不是直接作用于要被拖动的View,而是使其控制的视图容器中的子View可以被拖动,如果要指定某个子view的行为,需要在Callback中想办法; ViewDragHelper的本质其实是分析onInterceptTouchEvent和onTouchEvent的MotionEvent参数,然后根据分析的结果去改变一个容器中被拖动子View的位置( 通过offsetTopAndBottom(int offset)和offsetLeftAndRight(int offset)方法 ),他能在触摸的时候判断当前拖动的是哪个子View; 虽然ViewDragHelper的实例方法 ViewDragHelper create(ViewGroup forParent, Callback cb) 可以指定一个被ViewDragHelper处理拖动事件的对象,但ViewDragHelper类的设计决定了其适用于被包含在一个自定义ViewGroup之中,而不是对任意一个布局上的视图容器使用ViewDragHelper。 1.自定义的CustomViewDragHelper的初始化 ViewDragHelper一般用在一个自定义ViewGroup的内部,比如下面自定义了一个直接继承于ViewGroup的类DragvideoView,DragvideoView内部有一个mDragHelper作为成员变量: // DragVideoView.java public DragVideoView(Context context) { this(context, null); } public DragVideoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public DragVideoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); init(); } private void init() { mDragHelper = CustomViewDragHelper.create(this, 1f, new MyHelperCallback()); setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT); } 创建一个带有回调接口的ViewDragHelper,这里是用MyHelperCallback,这些都是一些基本使用方法 拖动行为的处理已在注释中给出 // DragVideoView.java private class MyHelperCallback extends CustomViewDragHelper.Callback { //继承CustomViewDragHelper的Callback @Override public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId) {//当前view是否允许拖动 return child == mPlayer; //如果是显示视频区域的view } @Override public void onViewDragStateChanged(int state) { //当ViewDragHelper状态发生变化时回调(IDLE,DRAGGING,SETTING[自动滚动时]) if (state == CustomViewDragHelper.STATE_IDLE) { if (mIsMinimum && mDragDirect == HORIZONTAL && mDisappearDirect != SLIDE_RESTORE_ORIGINAL) { if (mCallback != null && mCallback.get() != null) mCallback.get().onDisappear(mDisappearDirect);//水平方向上拖拽消失回调 mDisappearDirect = SLIDE_RESTORE_ORIGINAL; restorePosition(); requestLayoutLightly(); } mDragDirect = NONE; } } @Override public int getViewVerticalDragRange(View child) { //垂直方向拖动的最大距离 int range = 0; if (child == mPlayer && mDragDirect == VERTICAL) { range = mVerticalRange; } Log.d(TAG, ">> getViewVerticalDragRange-range:" + range); return range; } @Override public int getViewHorizontalDragRange(View child) { //横向拖动的最大距离 int range = 0; if (child == mPlayer && mIsMinimum && mDragDirect == HORIZONTAL) { range = mHorizontalRange; } Log.d(TAG, ">> getViewHorizontalDragRange-range:"+range); return range; } @Override public int clampViewPositionVertical(View child, int top, int dy) {//该方法中对child移动的边界进行控制,left , top 分别为即将移动到的位置 int newTop = mTop; Log.d(TAG, ">> clampViewPositionVertical:" + top + "," + dy); if (child == mPlayer && mDragDirect == VERTICAL) { int topBound = mMinTop; int bottomBound = topBound + mVerticalRange; newTop = Math.min(Math.max(top, topBound), bottomBound); } Log.d(TAG, ">> clampViewPositionVertical:newTop-"+newTop); return newTop; } @Override public int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child, int left, int dx) { //返回横向坐标左右边界值 int newLeft = mLeft; Log.d(TAG, ">> clampViewPositionHorizontal:" + left + "," + dx); if (child == mPlayer && mIsMinimum && mDragDirect == HORIZONTAL) { int leftBound = -mPlayer.getWidth(); int rightBound = leftBound + mHorizontalRange; newLeft = Math.min(Math.max(left, leftBound), rightBound); } Log.d(TAG, ">> clampViewPositionHorizontal:newLeft-"+newLeft+",mLeft-"+mLeft); return newLeft; } @Override public void onViewPositionChanged(View changedView, int left, int top, int dx, int dy) { //view在拖动过程坐标发生变化时会调用此方法,包括两个时间段:手动拖动和自动滚动 Log.d(TAG, ">> onViewPositionChanged:" + "mDragDirect-" + mDragDirect + ",left-" + left + ",top-" + top + ",mLeft-" + mLeft); Log.d(TAG, ">> onViewPositionChanged-mPlayer:left-"+mPlayer.getLeft()+",top-"+mPlayer.getTop()); if (mDragDirect == VERTICAL) { //垂直方向 mTop = top; mVerticalOffset = (float) (mTop - mMinTop) / mVerticalRange; } else if (mIsMinimum && mDragDirect == HORIZONTAL) { // 水平方向 mLeft = left; mHorizontalOffset = Math.abs((float) (mLeft + mPlayerMinWidth) / mHorizontalRange); } requestLayoutLightly(); } @Override public void onViewReleased(View releasedChild, float xvel, float yvel) {// if (mDragDirect == VERTICAL) { //如果拖拽的方向是在垂直方向上 if (yvel > 0 || (yvel == 0 && mVerticalOffset >= 0.5f)) minimize(); else if (yvel < 0 || (yvel == 0 && mVerticalOffset < 0.5f)) maximize(); } else if (mIsMinimum && mDragDirect == HORIZONTAL) { //如果已经最小化窗口,并且是在水平方向上 if ((mHorizontalOffset < LEFT_DRAG_DISAPPEAR_OFFSET && xvel < 0)) slideToLeft(); //向左滑动 else if ((mHorizontalOffset > RIGHT_DRAG_DISAPPEAR_OFFSET && xvel > 0)) slideToRight();// 向右滑动 else slideToOriginalPosition();//原地不动 } } } 当在MainActivity调用ViewDragHelper的setCallback方法时,以上回调就能作用了。当点击节目列表页(第一个显示listview的界面)的item时,调用playVideo()方法,方面内部通过DragVideoView.show方法,就开始显示DragVideoView。这时视频开始播放起来,并且,我们也可以对其进行拖拽了。 // MainActivity.java private void playVideo() { mDragVideoView.show(); if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) return; try { mMediaPlayer.prepare(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } mMediaPlayer.start(); } 那么在拖动的过程中,我们要在DragVideoView中重写onTouchEvent方法,如下 // DragVideoView.java @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { boolean isHit = mDragHelper.isViewUnder(mPlayer, (int) event.getX(), (int) event.getY()); if (isHit) { switch (MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(event)) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: { mDownX = (int) event.getX(); mDownY = (int) event.getY(); } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: if (mDragDirect == NONE) { int dx = Math.abs(mDownX - (int) event.getX());//上一次getX()时和在MOVE过程中getX()的差值 int dy = Math.abs(mDownY - (int) event.getY());//上一次getY()时和在MOVE过程中getY()的差值 int slop = mDragHelper.getTouchSlop();//用户拖动的最小距离 if (Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy) >= slop) {//判断是水平方向拖拽,还是垂直方向上拖拽 if (dy >= dx) mDragDirect = VERTICAL; else mDragDirect = HORIZONTAL; } } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: { if (mDragDirect == NONE) { int dx = Math.abs(mDownX - (int) event.getX()); int dy = Math.abs(mDownY - (int) event.getY()); int slop = mDragHelper.getTouchSlop(); if (Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy) < slop) { mDragDirect = VERTICAL; if (mIsMinimum) maximize(); else minimize(); } } } break; default: break; } } mDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event); return isHit; } 以上方法最后,我们调用了,mDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);也就是我们自定义的CustomViewDragHelper类,这个方法没有改动,就是ViewDragHelper的processTouchEvent方法。(篇幅原因,建议可以看下源码) 总结下这个方法 在processTouchEvent中对ACTIONDOWN、ACTIONMOVE和ACTION_UP事件进行了处理: 1.在ACTION_DOWN中调用回调接口中的tryCaptureView方法,看当前touch的view是否允许拖动 2.在ACTION_MOVE中,view的坐标发生改变,调用回调接口中的onViewPositionChanged方法,根据坐标信息对view进行layout,通过ViewHelper这个类中的setScaleX、setScaleY方法,实现在拖动的过程中view在XY坐标上进行相应比例的缩放; 3.在ACTIONUP后调用回调接口中的onViewReleased方法,此方法中一个重要的任务是在ACTIONUP事件后,实现view的自动滑动,这里主要是使用了ViewDragHelper中smoothSlideViewTo方法, // CustomViewDragHelper.java public boolean smoothSlideViewTo(View child, int finalLeft, int finalTop) { mCapturedView = child; mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER; boolean continueSliding = forceSettleCapturedViewAt(finalLeft, finalTop, 0, 0); if (!continueSliding && mDragState == STATE_IDLE && mCapturedView != null) { // If we're in an IDLE state to begin with and aren't moving anywhere, we // end up having a non-null capturedView with an IDLE dragState mCapturedView = null; } return continueSliding; } 接着到达forceSettleCapturedViewAt方法 // CustomViewDragHelper.java private boolean forceSettleCapturedViewAt(int finalLeft, int finalTop, int xvel, int yvel) { final int startLeft = mCapturedView.getLeft(); final int startTop = mCapturedView.getTop(); final int dx = finalLeft - startLeft; final int dy = finalTop - startTop; if (dx == 0 && dy == 0) { // Nothing to do. Send callbacks, be done. mScroller.abortAnimation(); setDragState(STATE_IDLE); return false; } final int duration = computeSettleDuration(mCapturedView, dx, dy, xvel, yvel); mScroller.startScroll(startLeft, startTop, dx, dy, duration); setDragState(STATE_SETTLING); return true; } 上面start了ViewDragHelper中的mScroller,在滑动过程中,通过重写computeScroll方法,可用用ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this)方法重绘view // DragVideoView.java @Override public void computeScroll() { if (mDragHelper.continueSettling(true)) { ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this); } } 最后由于拖拽过程中的显示视频的TextureView会不断变化,通过设置TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener,来监听当前TextureView的变化过程。 //MainActivity.java @Override public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) { mMediaPlayer.setSurface(new Surface(surface)); } @Override public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) { Log.d(TAG, ">> onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged width=" + width + ", height=" + height); if (width == 540 && height == 303) {//如果视频是最小时, mProgramListView.setAlpha(1.0f);//让节目列表进行展现,变成不透明 } else { //TextureView在拖动过程中 float f = (float) ((1.0 - ((float)width/1080))* 1.0f); Log.d(TAG, ">> onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged f=" + f ); mProgramListView.setAlpha(f);//通过设置比例来让节目列表的listview渐变成不透明。视频区域越小,节目列表变得越不透明(即我们能看到) } mProgramListView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } @Override public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture surface) { finish(); return true; } @Override public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture surface) { }