带子网的IP寻址(这里的子网掩码为位)-CCNA中文版PPT

时间:2024-05-15 11:39:25
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文件名称:带子网的IP寻址(这里的子网掩码为位)-CCNA中文版PPT

文件大小:10.75MB

文件格式:PPT

更新时间:2024-05-15 11:39:25

CCNA

带子网的IP寻址(这里的子网掩码为24位) * Purpose: This figure describes network structure when subnets are used. Emphasize: The host bits of an IP address can be subdivided into a subnetwork section and a host section. The subnetwork section in this example is the full third octet. Point out the difference in the addressing between the previous slide and this slide. A subnetted address space is like a highway with exits. A network device uses a subnet mask to determine what part of the IP address is used for the network, the subnet, and the device ID. A subnet mask is a 32-bit value containing a number of one bits for the network and subnet ID, and a number of zero bits for the host ID. Given its own IP address and subnet mask, a device can determine if an IP packet is destined for 1) a device on its own subnet, 2) a device on a different subnet on its own network, or 3) a device on a different network. A device can determine what class of address the device has been assigned from its own IP address. The subnet mask then tells the device where the boundary is between the subnet ID and the host ID.


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