
*:first-child {
margin-top: 0 !important;
}
body>*:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
/* BLOCKS
=============================================================================*/
p, blockquote, ul, ol, dl, table, pre {
margin: 15px 0;
}
/* HEADERS
=============================================================================*/
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
margin: 20px 0 10px;
padding: 0;
font-weight: bold;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
h1 tt, h1 code, h2 tt, h2 code, h3 tt, h3 code, h4 tt, h4 code, h5 tt, h5 code, h6 tt, h6 code {
font-size: inherit;
}
h1 {
font-size: 28px;
color: #000;
}
h2 {
font-size: 24px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
color: #000;
}
h3 {
font-size: 18px;
}
h4 {
font-size: 16px;
}
h5 {
font-size: 14px;
}
h6 {
color: #777;
font-size: 14px;
}
body>h2:first-child, body>h1:first-child, body>h1:first-child+h2, body>h3:first-child, body>h4:first-child, body>h5:first-child, body>h6:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}
a:first-child h1, a:first-child h2, a:first-child h3, a:first-child h4, a:first-child h5, a:first-child h6 {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}
h1+p, h2+p, h3+p, h4+p, h5+p, h6+p {
margin-top: 10px;
}
/* LINKS
=============================================================================*/
a {
color: #4183C4;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* LISTS
=============================================================================*/
ul, ol {
padding-left: 30px;
}
ul li > :first-child,
ol li > :first-child,
ul li ul:first-of-type,
ol li ol:first-of-type,
ul li ol:first-of-type,
ol li ul:first-of-type {
margin-top: 0px;
}
ul ul, ul ol, ol ol, ol ul {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
dl {
padding: 0;
}
dl dt {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
padding: 0;
margin: 15px 0 5px;
}
dl dt:first-child {
padding: 0;
}
dl dt>:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}
dl dt>:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
dl dd {
margin: 0 0 15px;
padding: 0 15px;
}
dl dd>:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}
dl dd>:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
/* CODE
=============================================================================*/
pre, code, tt {
font-size: 12px;
font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace;
}
code, tt {
margin: 0 0px;
padding: 0px 0px;
white-space: nowrap;
border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border-radius: 3px;
}
pre>code {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
white-space: pre;
border: none;
background: transparent;
}
pre {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 19px;
overflow: auto;
padding: 6px 10px;
border-radius: 3px;
}
pre code, pre tt {
background-color: transparent;
border: none;
}
kbd {
-moz-border-bottom-colors: none;
-moz-border-left-colors: none;
-moz-border-right-colors: none;
-moz-border-top-colors: none;
background-color: #DDDDDD;
background-image: linear-gradient(#F1F1F1, #DDDDDD);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
border-color: #DDDDDD #CCCCCC #CCCCCC #DDDDDD;
border-image: none;
border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
line-height: 10px;
padding: 1px 4px;
}
/* QUOTES
=============================================================================*/
blockquote {
border-left: 4px solid #DDD;
padding: 0 15px;
color: #777;
}
blockquote>:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}
blockquote>:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
/* HORIZONTAL RULES
=============================================================================*/
hr {
clear: both;
margin: 15px 0;
height: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
border: none;
background: transparent;
border-bottom: 4px solid #ddd;
padding: 0;
}
/* TABLES
=============================================================================*/
table th {
font-weight: bold;
}
table th, table td {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 6px 13px;
}
table tr {
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: #fff;
}
table tr:nth-child(2n) {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
}
/* IMAGES
=============================================================================*/
img {
max-width: 100%
}
-->
python3生成器与迭代器
1 迭代器
定义:迭代器是访问集合元素的一种方式。迭代器从集合的第一个元素开始访问,直到所有的元素访问结束。迭代器只能往前不能后退。
特点:1)访问者不需要关心迭代器的内部结构,仅需要通过next()方法不断去获取下一个内容。
2)不能随机访问集合中的某个值,只能从头到尾依次访问,便于循环比较大的数据集合,节省内存。
下面使用斐波那契数列为例,说明为何使用迭代器: 示例代码1
def fab(max):
n,a,b,=0,0,1
while n<max:
print(b)
a,b = b,a+b
n= n+1
fab(2)
直接在函数fab(max)中用print打印会导致函数的可复用性变差,因为fab返回None。其他函数无法获得fab函数返回的数列。 示例代码2:
def fab(max):
li = []
n,a,b=0,0,1
while n < max:
li.append(b)
a,b=b,a+b
n=n+1
return li
fab(2)
代码2满足了可复用性的需求,但是占用了内存空间,最好不要。 示例代码3
li = [x * x for x in range(10)]
print(li)
l = (x * x for x in range(10))
print(type(l))
print(l.__next__())
print(l.__next__())
print(l.__next__())
## 生成器generator ## 定义:一个函数调用时返回一个迭代器,那这个函数就叫做生成器(generator),如果函数中包含yield语法,那这个函数就会变成生成器。 def abc(tmp): while tmp>0: tmp -= 1 yield 1 print("wo")
aa = abc(10)
print(aa.__next__())
print(aa.__next__())
print(aa.__next__())
print(aa.__next__())
作用:这个yield的主要效果呢,就是可以使函数中断,并保存中断状态,中断后,代码可以继续往下执行,过一段时间还可以再重新调用这个函数,从上次yield的下一句开始执行。另外,还可通过yield实现在单线程的情况下实现并发运算的效果。
import time
def consumer(name):
print("%s 准备尺包子!" %name)
while True:
baozi = yield
print("包子[%s]来了,呗[%s]吃了!" %(baozi,name))
def producer(name):
aa = input("put your name")
bb = input("your name")
c = consumer(aa)
c2 = consumer(bb)
c.__next__()
if 1 ==1:
c2.__next__()
else:
print('b')
c2.__next__()
print("make baozi")
for i in range(10):
time.sleep(2)
print("做了2个包子")
c.send(i) #返回给生成器consumer函数
c2.send(i)
producer('lixingli')
总结: generator是用来产生一系列值得
yield则像是generator函数的返回结果
yeild唯一所做的另一件事就是保存一个generator函数的状态
generator就是一个特殊类型的迭代器(iterator)
和迭代器类似,我们可以通过使用next()来从generator中获取下一个值
通过隐式地调用next()来忽略一些值
更多内容请访问 李兴利博客