图的邻接链表实现(c)

时间:2023-03-09 08:34:54
图的邻接链表实现(c)

参考:算法:C语言实现 一书

实现:

#ifndef GRAPH
#define GRAPH
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct edge{
int v;
int w;
};
struct node{
int v;
node* next;
}; struct graph{
int v;
int e;
node** adj;
}; node* NEW(int v,node* next)
{
node* x = (node*)malloc(sizeof(node));
x->v = v;
x->next = next;
return x;
} graph* graphInit(int v)
{
graph* g = (graph*)malloc(sizeof(graph));
g->v = v;
g->e = 0;
g->adj = (node**)malloc(v*sizeof(node*));
for (int v = 0; v < g->v; ++v) g->adj[v] = NULL;
return g;
}
void graphInsert(graph* g, edge e)
{
int v = e.v, w = e.w;
g->adj[v] = NEW(w, g->adj[v]);
g->adj[w] = NEW(v, g->adj[w]);
++g->e;
} void graphShow(graph* g)
{
for (int v = 0; v < g->v; ++v){
printf("%d: ", v);
node* p = g->adj[v];
while (p){
printf("%d ", p->v);
p = p->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
}
#endif

  

测试:

#include"graph.h"
#include<time.h>
#include<queue>
using namespace std; int main()
{
printf("\tgraph of list test:\n");
graph* g = graphInit(10);
edge e[10];
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i){
srand(i); //使得每次运行产生的数据是一样的,便于分析
e[i].v = rand() % 10;
e[i].w = rand() % 10;
graphInsert(g, e[i]);
}
graphShow(g);
printf("\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
printf("%d %d\n", e[i].v, e[i].w);
printf("\n");
}