遥感专业词汇
遥感专业词汇
Original English language title: Introductory Digital Image Processing: A Remote Sensing Perspective /e by John R Jensen. Copyright @
索引
Absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (APAR),吸 收的
光合有效辐射,,,
Absorption,吸收,-
Bands,吸收波段,吸收带,
Hemispherical,半球吸收,-
Accuracy assessment,精度评价
Error matrix,误差矩阵,-,-
Analytical evaluation分析评估,
Fuzzy analysis,模糊分析,-
KAPPA coefficient of agreement (KAPPA) –致性
系数,-
Descriptive evaluation,描述性评价,-
Overall accuracy,总精度,-
Producer’s accuracy生产者精度,-
User’s accuracy,用户精度,-
Ground reference information,地面参考信息test,地面参考验证信息,
Training,地面参考训练信息,
Methods,方法
Qualitative confidence-building,定性的可信度评价,
Statistical measurements,统计测度,
Design-based inference,基于设计的推理,
Model-based inference,基于模型的推理,
Response design响应设计,
Sample size,样本容量
Sampling design,采样设计,
Cluster,整群采样,-
Random,随机采样,-
Stratified random,分层随机采样,-
Stratified systematic unaligned,分层系统非均衡采样,-
systematic,系统法采样,-
area,面积框架采样法,-
sampling frame,采样框架
sampling units,采样单元
areal,区域,
sources of error,误差源,
active sensors,主动式传感器,
adaptive box filter,自适应框滤波器,
Abode Photoshop,Abode 公司Photoshop图像处理软件,
Agriculture,农业,
Altitude changes高度变化,-
American Planning Association,美国规划协会,
Analog image processing,模拟影像处理,,
analog-to-digital conversion(A to D),模-数转换
ancillary data,辅助数据,,-
angular information,角度(坐标)信息,-
animation,动画,放映,,
anniversary dates (see change detection),周年时相差, (参阅:变化检测)
archiving,存档,归档,
ar ea,区域
of interest (AOI),感兴趣区域,
measurement,测量区域,-
arithmetic coprocessor,算术协处理器,
arrangement,排列,
array,阵列
area,面阵列,-,,,-,
linear,线阵列,-,,-
artificial,人工
intelligence,人工智能,,-
neural networks,人工神经网络,,-
association协会,
ATCOR (see radiometric correction) ATCOR模型(参阅:辐射校正)
ATLAS (see remote sensing sensor systems)机载陆地应用传感器(参阅:传感器系统)
Atmospheric,大气的
Absorption,吸收,-
Aerosols,气溶胶,
Attenuation,衰减,,
Clouds云, ,-
Correction (see radiometric correction)校正(参阅:辐射校正)
Diffuse sky irradiance,天空漫射辐照度,
extinction coefficient,衰减系数,消光系数,
ozone,臭氧,
path radiance,程辐射,-
precipitation降水,
refraction,折射,-
scattering,散射,
Mie,米氏散射,,,
Nonselective,非选择性散射,-
Rayleigh,瑞利散射,-,,
Temperature,温度,-
Transmission coefficient,透射系数,
Transmittance,透射率,透过率,-,-
Water vapor,水汽,,
Windows,大气窗口,-
Atmospheric Correction Now (ACORN) (see radiometric cor-rection),ACORN大气校正模型(参阅:辐射校正)
ATREM (see radiometric correction), ATREM大气校正模型(参阅:辐射校正)
Attitude changes,姿态变化,
AVIRIS (see remote sensing sensor systems),机载可见光/红外成像光谱仪(参阅:遥感传感器系统)
Band,波段,,
Interleaved by line format,逐行按波段次序记录格式,-
Interleaved by pixel format,逐像元按波段次序记录格式,
Ratioing,波段比值法,-
Sequential format,按波段次序记录格式,-
Bar graph spectral plots,柱状光谱图,-
Bhattacharyya distance Bhattacharyya距离
Bilinear interpolation,双线性插值,-,
Biophysical variables,生物物理变量
Absorbed photosynthetically active radiation,吸收的光合有效辐射,-,
Biomass,生物量,,,,,
Chlorophyll,叶绿素,,,,
Hydrothermal alteration of rocks岩石的水热蚀变,
moisture content,含水量,,,
planimetric location(x,y),平面位置(x,y),
surface roughness,表面粗糙度,
topographic/bathymetric (z) elevation地形高程
bitmapped,位图,一 -
black and white,黑自像片
hard-copy硬拷贝,
video display,视频显示, -
blackbody,黑体,-
bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF)二向性反射分布函数,,,-
Brovey transform Brovey变换
Brightness maps亮度图,
Brightness value,亮度值,
Byte,字节,
Cadastral(p真operty) mapping,地籍(地产)制图,
Calibration targets校验目标,,-
Cartography,制函学,绘图学,
Cathode-ray-tube (CRT),阴极射线管, i
Central processing unit (CPU),*处理器
Change detection,变化检测,,,
Algorithms,算法
Ancillary data source as date ,(变化检测中)将辅助数据源作为时相的数据
binary change mask applied to date ,对时相 影像进行二进制变化掩膜处理,
chi-square transformation x变换,
composite image,合成影像
cross-correction,互相关校正,-
image algebra,影像代数,
knowledge-based vision systems,。基于知识的的可视化系统
post-classification comparison,分类后比较
spectral change vector analysis 光谱变化矢量分析,-
post-classification comparison,分类后比较,-
Pectral change vector analysis,光谱变化矢量分析,
visual on-screen digitization,在屏可视数字化,
write function memory insertion,写功能存储插入,
considerations,考虑因素
classification,分类
hard or fuzzy logic,硬性的或模糊性的推理,
Per-pixel or object oriented,逐像元或面向对象的分类,
Region of interest (ROD,感兴趣区域,
System,分类系统,
Time period时期,-
Environmental,环境的
Atmospheric,大气的,,-
phenological cycle,物候周期,-
soil moisture,土壤水分,
tidal stage潮位,
remote sensing system,遥感系统
radiometric resolution,辐射分辨率
spatial and look angle,空间分辨率与观测角,
spectral resolution,光谱分辨率,-
temporal resolution时间分辨率,-
channel (see band),通道(参阅:波段)
charge-coupled device (CCD),电荷耦合器件,-
chromaticity color coordinate system,色度坐标系统,-
classification,分类,-
fuzzy,模糊,-,-,
general steps used一般步骤,
hard硬分类,-
hierarchical decision-tree classifier,分级决策树分类器,
hybrid,混合方式,
nonmetric非计量的,非度量的,非量度的,,-
decision-tree classifier (see expert systems),决策树分类
nonparametric,非参数的,非参量的,
minimum distance to means classifier,最小距离分类器,
nearest-neighbor classifier最近邻法分类器,-
neural network (see neural network),神经网络分类器
nearest-neighbor classifier,最近邻法分类器,-
neural network (see neural network),神经网络分类器
Parallelepiped classifier,平行六面体分类器,-
Object-oriented image segmentation,面向对象的影像分割,
parametric,参数的,参量的,,,
maximum-likelihood classifier,最大似然法分类器,,
supervised,监督的,-
schemes(参阅:土地利用和地面覆盖分类方案)
supervised -
training site selection,训练样区选择,-
unsupervised,非监督的,-,-
chain method,链式,-
cluster busting logic,聚类整理推理,,
Isodata,迭代自组织数据分析,-
Cluster labeling聚类标识,-
Collateral data,间接数据,次要资料,,
Color,色彩,彩色,
Composites,合成,,-,
Coordinate systems 坐标系统
Chromaticity色度,
Intensity-hue-saturation (HS),强度,色度饱和度
Red green and blue (RGB)红绿蓝 (RGB) -
Displays显示
look-up tables,查找表,
film,胶片,
infrared film,红外胶片,,
spectrum,光谱,
theory理论
additive color combining,加色组合,
subtractive 求差
compiler,编译器
compression,压缩,
computers计算机
mainframes,大型机,
personal,个人计算机,
workstations,工作站,
conduction,传导,-
contextual logical channel,上下文逻辑通道,
continuous spectrum连续光谱,
contrast enhancement,对比度增强,-
linear,线性的,-
min-max contrast stretch,最小—最大对比度拉伸,
percentage and standard deviation’百分比和标准差,
piecewise,分段,-
nonlinear,非线性的,-
histogram equalization直方图均衡,-
inverse log,反对数,:
logarithmic对数,-
convection对流,-
convergence of evidence证据趋同
convolution,卷积
filtering (see spatial convolution filtering),滤波(参阅:间卷积滤波)
kernel,核,
mask,掩膜,
correction (see radiometric correction geometric correction) 校正(参阅:辐射校正几何校正)
cubic convolution,三次卷积,,
cursor evaluation,光标评价,-
collection,数据采集,-,,-,
dimensionality 数据维度,数据维数,,,-
formats,数据格式,-
band interleaved by line,bil,逐行按波段次序记录格式,
band interleaved by pixel,bip,逐像元按波段次序记录格式,-
band sequential,bsq,按波段次序记录格式,-,
decision-tree classifier,决策树分类器,,-
densitometer,密度计,
density,密度,
density slicing,密度分割,,-,
depth深度,
derivative spectroscopy微分光谱学,-
digital 数字的
bathymetric models,数字水深模型,
elevation models (DEM),数字高程模型,
frame cameras,框幅式数码相机,-
image processing,数字影像处理,, -
hardware,硬件,
software,软件,
system considerations,系统考虑因素,-
terminology术语,-
number,数字
digital to analog conversion (DAC),数—模转 换,-,
digitalization 数字化
charge-coupled-device digitizationCCD(电荷耦合器件)数字化,
optical-mechanical scanning 光机扫描
flat-bed平板式,-
rotating drum,滚筒式,
video digitization,视频数字化,
display显示
alternatives,供选方案,
resolution,分辨率,
Pixels,像元
Distance measurement,距离量测,-.
Divergence,离散度,-
Dots-per-inch,每英寸点数,点每英寸
Resource Technology satellite (ERTS),地球资源技术卫星。
Science Enterprise,地球科学计划,
System,地球系统,-
edge enhancement边缘增强,
linear,线性边缘增强,-
compass gradient masks,罗盘梯度模版,
directional first-difference,方向一阶差分,uu
embossed,浮雕的,-,
Laplacian,Laplacian算子,拉普拉斯算子,
Nonlinear,非线性,,-
Kirsch Kirsch算子,.-
Sobel,Sobel算子,索泊尔算子,-,
Electromagnetic radiation,电磁辐射,-
Interactions交互作用,
Models模型
Particle,粒子,
Wave,波,-
Electron volts,电子伏特,,
Elements of image interpretation,影像解译要素
E mbossing’浮雕,-,
Empirical line calibration,经验线定标
Endmembers,端元,- -
Energy,能量,,
Energy-matter interactions,能量—物质交互作用,,
Environment for Visualizing Images (ENVI) ENVI遥感影像处理软件,,,-,
EOSAT,对地观测卫星,
EOS Science Plan,对地观测卫星科学计划,
ERDAS Imagine Earth Resource Data Analysis System Imag-ine,ERDAS 遥感影像处理软件,,-,,
EROS Data Center,EROS 数据中心,
Error误差
Cumulative,累积误差,-
External,外部误差,,,-
Internal,内部误差,,-
Method-produced,方法误差
Exitance,出射度,-
expert systems,专家系统,,,
creating the knowledge base,建立知识库,-
decision-tree classifiers,决策树分类器,
human-derived production rules,人工提炼的规
machine learning-derived production rules机器学习生成的规则,-
inference engine推理机,
user interface,用户 界面,g-
external errors,外部误差,
Feathering羽化,,
Feature selection,特征选择,,-
Graphic methods,图示法,
Bar graph spectral plots,柱状光谱图,-
Cospectral parallelepiped plots,余 谱 平 行 六 面 体图
Feature space plots,特征空间图,-,-:
Statistical methods,统计方法,-
Bhattacharyya distance,Bhattacharyya距离,巴特查里刃距离,
Divergence,离散度,-
Jeffreys-Matusita distance Jeffreys-Matusita距离,
Feature space plots,特征空间图
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC),美国联邦地数据委员会,
FLAASH (see radiometric correction) FLAASH模型(参阅辐射校正)
Forward mapping logic前向映射逻辑,-
Fourier transform,傅里叶变换,,-
Frequency spectrum,频谱,
Inverse Fast Fourier transform,快速傅里叶逆变换
Magnitude image,振幅影像
Phase相位,
Spatial filtering in frequency domain,频域空间滤波,
stationary periodic noise,稳定的周期性噪声
stationary periodic noise,稳定的周期性噪声
fractals分形,-
frame buffer,帧缓冲器,
frequency频率,-
fuzzy classification模糊分类,-,-
gap analysis,缝隙分析,
geocoded images,地理编码影
geodetic control,大地测量控制,
geographic,地理学的
signature extension,特征延展
stratification,地理分层,,
functions,功能,-
geometric correction, 几何校正,
image-to-image registration影像—影像配准,:
image-to-map rectification,影像—地图纠正,
intensity interpolation,亮度插值,
bilinear,双线性,
cubic convolution,三次卷积,
nearest-neighbor,最近邻像元,
spatial interpolation,空间插值,
input-to—output (forward) mapping,输入—输出的映射,
order of transformation -
output-to-input (inverse) mapping,输出—输入的映
root mean square error (RMSE)均方根误差
geometric error,几何误差
external,外部的,-
altitude changes,高程变化,-
attitude changes,姿态变化,-
internal,内部,-
one-dimensional relief displacement -维投影差,
scanning system induced distortion,扫描系统引起的畸艾,
skew,偏斜,倾斜,-
tangential scale distortion,切向比例(缩放)畸变
geostatistical analysis,地统计分析,-
kriging克里金法,
semivariance,半方差,
semivariogram,半方差图
GIScience,地理信息科学
global positioning systems( GPS),全球定位系统,
GOES,地球静止轨道环境业务卫星,
Goniometer,角度计,
graphical user interface,图形用户 界面,
gr ayscale,灰度,灰阶,
ground,地面
control points (gcp),地面控制点(gcp)
reference information,地面参考信息,
hard-copy,硬拷贝
image,影像,,-
hardware,硬件,-
high-frequency filter( high-pass),高频滤波器(高通)
histogram,直方图,
equalization,直方图均衡,
hybrid variables,混合变量,
hydrothermal alteration,水热蚀变,
hyperspectral,高光谱的,
data collection,高光谱数据采集,
derivative spectroscopy,微分光谱学,
endmember determination,端元确定
n-dimensional visualizationn—维可视化,
Pixel purity index,像元纯度指数,;
general steps to extract information,信息提取基本步骤,
geometric correction,几何校正,
indices指数
Crop Chlorophyll Content Prediction作物叶绿素含量预测指数,
Narrow-band derivative-based vegetation Indices窄波段微分植被指数,
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index,归一化植被指数
Normalized Difference Water Index归一化水指数,
Physiological Reflectance index,生理反射指数,
Red-edge Position Determination,红端位置的确定,
Yellowness Index,黄色指数,黄度指数,
Mapping and matching,制图与匹配
Linear spectral unmixing,线性光谱分解,
matched filtering 匹 配滤波,
spectral angle mapper光谱角制图,
quality assessment,质量评价
animation,动画,放映,
color composite examination彩色合成检查,
individual band examination,单波段检查,
statistical examination,统计检查,
radiative transfer-based atmospheric correction基于:辐射传输的大气校正
ACORN,ACORN大气校正模型,+
ATREM/EFFORT,ATREM/EFFORT大气校正型模型
empirical line calibration经验线定标,
duce dimensionality降维,-
Minimum noise fraction,最小噪声分离
IKONOS IKONOS影像,
Enhancement,影像增强,,-
Local operations局部处理,
Point operations,点处理,
Processing处理
Mathematical notation,数学符号,-
Systems,系统
Commercial,商业的,-
Functions功能,-
Public,公共机构,公众,-
Processor,处理器
Frame buffer,帧缓冲器,
Memory,存储器,
Quality assessment,质量评价,-
Smoothing平滑,
Understanding,理解,
Image-to-map rectification,影像,地图纠正,-,
Inference,推理
Design-based,基于设计的,
model-based,基于模型的,
information,信息
classes类,
extraction,提取,
nonmetric,非计量的,非量化的,非量度的,,
nonparametric,非参数化的,非参量化的,,
parametric,参数化的,,
presentation表达,
input-output relationship输入输出关系,-
instantaneous-field-of-view (IFOV),瞬时视场(IFOV)
INTEL CPUs,英特尔*处理器,-
Intensity hues saturation (HIS),强度—色调—饱和度(ills)
Intensity interpolation,强(亮)度插值,-
Internal errors,内部误差,
Inverse mapping logic,后向映射逻辑,-
Irradiance,辐照度,-,
ISC①ATA,迭代自组织数据分析,
Joules焦耳,
Kappa coefficient of agreementx (Kappa) -致性系数,
Kirsch (see edge enhancement),Kirsch算子(参阅:边缘增强)
Knowledge acquisition bottleneck知识获取瓶颈,
Kriding (see geostatistical analysis),克里金(参阅:地统计分析)
Lambertian surface,朗伯表面,,C
Land cover/land use,地面覆盖/土地利用,,
Definitions,定义,
Landscape ecology metrics,景观生态测度,,-
Leaf additive reflectance,叶面加性反射,
Leaf-area-index (LAD,叶面积指数(LAD,
Light,光,
Drop outs,缺失,-
Start problems,行起始问题,-
Striping,条带,-
Pairs per millimeter,线对每毫米,
Lineage documentation,谱系文件,
Line printer/plotter brightness maps,行式打印机/绘图机亮度
Liquid crystal display (LCD),液晶显示器(LCD),
Local operations,局部处理
Deductive,演绎的,-
Inductive,归纳的,—?
Technological,技术的,,
Look-up table,查找表
Low-pass filter低通滤波器,-,,
Machine learning机器学习(能力),,,,-
Magnification,放大,-
Mainframe computers,大型计算机,
Mapping sciences,制图学,
Map projections,地图投影
Conformal,等角的,
Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM),通用横轴墨卡托
Equivalent,等积的
Mass storage大容量存储器,,-
Maximum filter,最大值滤波器,-
maximum likelihood classifier,最大似然法分类器,,,
measurement,测量,测度
ar ea面积量测,-
distance,距离量测,-
shape,形状测度,
vector,向量测度,
mean,均值测度,
median filter,中值滤波器,-,
memory’存储器
random access,随机存取存储器,,-
read only只读存储器,,-
merging different types of imagery,不同类型(多源)影像融 合,-
addition of high frequency information,高频信息加法,
band substitution波段替换,
color space transformation and substitution,色彩空间转换与替换,-
principal component substitution,主成分替换,-
smoothing filter-based,基于滤波器的平滑,
metadata,元数据,,,,-
microdensitometer digitization,测微密度计数字化,-“
microprocessor,微处理器
history of发展历史,-
minimum,最小值
distance to means classification,最小距离分类,,
noise fraction transformation,最小噪声分离变换,-
mode of operation,操作模式,
models,模型
deterministic,确定性模型,
empirical,经验模型,-
knowledge-driven,知识驱动模型,
lumped-parameter,集总式参数(过程)模型,
Predictive,预测模型,
Process-driven,过程驱动模型,
Scene,场景模型,
Stochastic,随机模型,-
Mosaicking,影像拼接,镶嵌,-
Multi concept,“多”的概念,
Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics,多分辨率地 面 特征,
Multispectral remote sensing,多光谱遥感,-
National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDD,国家空间数据基础设施,
Nearest-neighbor最近邻
Classification,分类,-
Interpolation,插值
Networks,网络,,
Neural networks神经网络,,-
Back-propagation,后向传播,-
Pattern associator,模式联接器,
Nonmetric,非计量的,非度量的,非量度的,
Nonparametric非参数的,
Normal distribution,正态分布,-
Object-oriented classification,面向对象的分类方法,,
Object to background contrast,目标与背景的对比度,
Off-nadir viewing,非星下点观测,非天底点观测,-
Olympic filter, olympic滤波器,
One-dimensional relief displacement,一维投影差,-
Opacity,不透明度,
Operating system,操作系统,,-
Optical disks,光盘,
Optimum index factor (OIF),最佳指数因子(oIF),-
Orbits,轨道
Inclination,倾角,,-
Path/row,列/行号,-
OrbView-,轨道观测— 卫星,-
Orthopotography,正射影像(技术),,
Parallelepiped classification,平行六面体分类算法,-,
ParaUel processing,并行处理,-‘
Parametric,参数的,,
Passive sensors,被动传感器,
阳出radiance,程辐射,-
Pattern,模式
Pattern recognition,模式识别,-
PCI Geomatica,PCI 遥感处理软件,
Per-pixel logical channel classification,逐像元(像元级)逻辑通道分类法
Personal computers,个人计算机,-C
Phenological cycle,物候周期
urban-suburban,城市—郊区,-
vegetation,植被,,-
Photoelectric effect,光电效应,-
Photogrammetry,摄影测量,,,-
Photons,光子,-
Photosynthesis,光合作用,
Picture element (see pixel),图像单元(像元)
Pixel,像元
Purity index,纯度指数,-
plasma,等离子体,l:
point operations,点处理,
polarization,极化、偏振,,
post-classification,分类后
comparison change detection,比较变化检测,-
sorting,分类后处理,
Posterization,多色调分色法,
Preprocessing,预处理,,,
geometric,几何的,-
radiometric,辐射的,-
principal components analysis主成分分析,, -S,
components,成分,-
eigenvalues,特征值,
eigenvectors,特征向量,
factor loadings,因子载荷,
minimum noise fraction (MNF),最小噪声分离(MNF)变换,
standardized,标准化(的),
unstandardized,非标准化(的),
probability density function,概率密度函数,-
Production rules,产生式规则,,
Pseudo-invariant features,伪不变特征, ,
Quanta,量子(复数),
Quantization,量化, ,
Quantum,量子
Leap,跃迁,
Selection rules,选择规则,-
Theory,(量子)论,
RADAR,雷达
Radiance,辐射率,辐亮度,辐射,-
Radiative transfer modeling,辐射传输模拟,-
Hemispherical absorptance,半球吸收率,-
Hemispherical reflectance,半球反射率,-
Hemispherical transmittance,半球透射率,-
Radiant flux,辐射通量,-
Density,辐射通量密度,-
Exitance,出射率,出射度,
Irradiance,辐照度,辐射通量密度,
Radiance,辐射率,辐亮度,辐射,_
Radiometric correction,辐射校正,
Absolute atmospheric correction, 绝对大气校正,-
ACORN,ACORN大气校正模型,
ACTOR,ACTOR大气校正模型,-
ATREM,ATREM大气校正模型,-,
Empirical line calibration,经验线定标,-
FLAASH,FLAASH模型,-
Target and path radiance,目标与程辐射,-
Detector error,探测器误差,
Line or column drop-outs,行或列信息丢失
Line start problems,行起始问题,-
n-line striping,n 行条带
random bad pixels (shot noise),随机坏像元(散粒噪声)
hyperspectral data,高光谱数据,
relative atmospheric normalization,相对大气归一化,,
multiple-date image normalization,多时相影像归一化,
single image normalization,单影像归一化,-
slope and aspect effect,坡度与坡向影响,
C correction,C校正,
Cosine correction,余弦函数校正,
Minnaert correction, Minnaert校正, -
Statistical empirical correction,统计—经验校正,
Radiometric resolution,辐射分辨率,,-
Radiometric variables,辐射变量,
Radiosondes,无线电探空仪,-
Random access memory (RAM),随机存取存储器(RAM),
Ratioing (see band ratioing),比值运算(参阅:波段比值
Read only memory (ROM),只读存储器(ROM)
Rectification (see geometric correction),纠正(参阅几何校正)
Red edge shift;红移,
Reduction,缩小,-
Reflectance,反射率,
Apparent,表观反射率,
Diff use,漫反射,
Near-perfect specular,近似/准理想镜面,
Scaled surface,折合表面反射率,,,-,
Specular,镜面的,
Refraction,折射,-
Relative radiometric correction,相对辐射校正,z‘‘—‘’
REMOTE AGENT,远程代理,
Remote sensing,遥感
Definition,定义,,
Process,过程,,,-
Data analysis,数据分析,,-
Analog (visual) image processing,模拟(光学)影像处理,
Digital Image processing,数字影像处理,,
Data collection,数据采集,-,-,-
Data requirements,数据需求,
infomation presentation,信息表达,,,
statement of the problem,陈述问题,
remote sensing sensor systems,遥感传感器系统
ADAR,机载数据获取与配准,ADAR,
Digital frame cameras,框幅式数码相机,
Emerge Digital Sensor System,Emerge 数字传感器系统,
Russian SPIN-,俄罗斯SPIN- 卫星,-
Earth Observer (EO-),地球观测者卫星(EO-),-
Geostationary Operational Environment Satellites (GOES地球静止轨道环境业务卫星( GOES),,,
GOES Imager,地球静止轨道环境业务卫星成像仪,GOES
HYDICE, hyperspectral digital imagery collection experi-ment,高光谱数字影像采集试验(系统),
Indian Linear Imaging Self-Scanning camera (LISS) ,印度线性成像自扫描相机( LISS),-
Intermap Star-i,Intermap 公司星载三倾角干涉合成孔径雷达,
Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+),陆地卫星增强型专题制图仪加(E:TM+),Landsat ETM+,,
Landsat Return Beam Vidicon (RBV),陆地卫星反束光导管摄像仪( RBV)
Landsat Thematic Mapper ™,陆地卫星专题制图仪
LIDAR,激光雷达,,,,
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS), 中分辨率成像光谱仪( MODIS),,-,,-
Multiangle Imaging Spectrometer (MISR),多角度成像光谱仪( MISR),,,-
National Aerial Photography Program (NAPP),美国国家航空摄影计划(NAPP),,,
RADAR,雷达,,
Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS),宽视场海洋观测传感器( SeaWiFS),,-
Shuttle,航天飞机,飞机
Imaging Radar (SIR A-B-C),成像雷达(SIR A-B-C),
Photography,摄影
anaJog,模拟,
High Resolution Ⅵsible (HRV),高分辨率可见光传感器
Vegetation sensor,植被传感器,-,
Thennal Infrared Multispectral Scanner (TIMS) ,热红外多光谱扫描仪(TIMS)
TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission),热带测雨卫星,
Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS),高层大气研究卫星( UARS)
Resolution,分辨率,,
Radiometric,辐射分辨率,, -
Spatial,空间分辨率,,
Temporal,时间分辨率,,-
RGB color coordinate system,红绿蓝色彩坐标系(统),-
Roam,漫游,
Roberts (see edge enhancement),罗伯茨算子,Roberts算子(参阅:边缘检测)
Roll pitch and yaw,翻滚、俯仰和偏航,-
Root mean square error (RMSE),均方根误差(RMSE),,
Rotation,旋转,, ,
Sampling,采样
Design,(采样)设计,,-
Error,(采样)误差,,-
Frame,框架,
Ar ea,面积,
List,列表,
Theory,理论,
Scale,比例尺,,
Scattering,散射
Mie,米氏散射,,-
Nonselective,非选择性散射,-
Rayleigh,瑞利散射,,-
Scatterplots,散点图,
Scientific visualization (see visualization),科学可视化(参阅:可视化)
second simulation of the satellite signal in the solar spectrum(S),大气校正 S模型,
serial processing,串行处理,-
shadow,阴影,
shape measurement,形状测度,,
Sheffield Index,谢菲尔德指数,Sheffield指数, -
Sigmoid distortion,“S”形畸变,
Site,场所,
Skew,歪斜,偏斜,-,
Snow,雪,
Sobel (see edge enhancement),Sobel算子(参阅:边缘增强)
Soft-copy photogrammetry,软拷贝摄影测量,,
Software,软件,,-
Soil moisture,土壤水分,
Soils,土壤,
Spa tial,空间的(域的)
Convolution filtering,卷积滤波,-
Adaptive box, 自适应框,-
Edge-preserving median,边缘保留中值滤波,
High-frequency,高频,-
Low-frequency,低频,-,
Mask (kernel),掩膜(核),
Maximum,最大值,-
Olympic,Olympic算子,奥林匹克算子,
Decision support system (SDDS),决策支持系统(SDDS),
Interpolation,插值,-
Profiles,剖面,横端面,廓线,-
Resolution,分辨率,-,-
Spectra,光谱,
Spectral,光谱(的)
Angle mapper,光谱角制图,-
Change vector analysis change detection,变化矢量分析与变
化检测,-
Classes,类别,
Library,库,
Mixture analysis,混合分析,-
Polishing,平滑,-
Profiles,剖面,-
Spectroradiometer,光谱辐射计,-
Spectroscopy,光谱学
Derivative,微分(光谱)分析,-
Statistics,统计学
Feature selection,特征选择,,-
Histogram,直方图,
Landscape ecology metrics,景观生态学测度,-
Multivariate statistics,多元统计分析,-
Coefficient of determination,判定系数/决定系数,
Correlation coefficient,相关系数,,-
Normal distribution,正态分布,,
Principal component analysis( PCA),主成分分拆
Regression, 回归分析,-(
Variance-covariance matrix,方差—协方差矩阵,,
Notation,符号,-
Population,总体,
Sample,样本,
Sampling error,采样误差,
univariate, 一元
kurtosis,峰度,,
mean,均值,,
median,中值,-,
mode,众数,-,
range,值域,,
skewness,偏度,,
standard deviation,标准差,,
variance,方差,,-
Stephan-Boltzmann,斯蒂芬—玻尔兹曼
Constant,斯蒂芬—玻尔兹曼常量,
Stereoscopic viewing,立体观测,,,
Stochastic,随机的,-
Stratification,分层
Geogr aphical,地理分层,,
Striping,条纹,条带,
sun synchronous orbit,太阳同步轨道
supervised classification,监督分类(法),-
surface roughness,表面粗糙度,
tangential scale distortion,切向比例(缩放)畸变,-
Terra satellite, Terra 卫星,
Temperature,温度,-
Temporal resolution,时间分辨率,-,-
Temporary video display,临时视频显示,,-
Testing,测试,,
Texture,纹理,, ,
Texture transformations,纹理变换,,-,
First order statistics in the spatial domain,空间域一阶统计, c
Average,平均数,
Conditional variance detection,条件方差检測,
Entropy,熵,
Min-max,最小—最大,
Standard deviation,标准差,
Fractal dimension,分形维数,-
Second-order statistics in the spatial domain, 空间域二阶统计,-
Gray-level co-occurrence matrices,灰度共生矩阵,-
Semi-variogram statistics,半方差图统计,
Texture spectrum,纹理光谱(信息),-
Texture units,纹理单元,-
Thematic map accuracy, Chapter ,专题图精度, 第章,
Three-dimension views,三维视图,-,
Training site,训练样区,-,-,
Translation,转换,,,
Transmittance,透光率,
True color,真彩色,
Turgidity,膨润,
Turing test,图灵测试,
Ultraspectral remote sensing,超光谱遥感,,
Univariate statistics,一元统计学,-
Unsupervised classification,非监督分类,-,-
Chain method,链法,-
Cluster busting logic,(非监督)聚类整理推理,,
ISODATA,迭代自组织数据分析,-
Urban-suburban phenology,城市—郊区物候学,-
Vegetation,植被
Absorption spectrum’吸收光谱, ,
APAR,吸收的光合有效辐射,,,
Canopy structure,冠层结构,
Car otenes,胡萝卜素,-
Chlorophyll,叶绿素,-,,-
Chlorotic,萎黄病的,
Dominant factors controlling leaf reflectance,控制叶面反射率的主导因素,-
Pigments in palisade,栅栏组织内的色素,,,-
Plant water content,植物含水量,-
Epidermis,表皮,-
Evapotranspiration,蒸腾作用,
rana,(复)叶绿体基粒,
Leaf area index,叶面积指数,,
Phenology,物侯学, -
Photosynthesis,光合作用,
Phycocyanin,藻青蛋白,
Phycoerythrin,藻红蛋白,-
Red edge shift,红移,
Stomata,气孔,-
Stress,胁迫,
Transpiration,蒸腾、蒸腾作用,
Turgidity,膨润,-
Xanthophyll,叶黄素,-
Vegetation indices,植被指数,,-
Aerosol Free Vegetation Index (AFRI),不受气溶胶影响的
植被指数( AFRI),晴空植被指数,
Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index (ARVI),大气阻抗植被指数(ARVI),
Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index (CARI) , 叶绿素吸收反射率指数(CARD,
Crop Chlorophyll Content Prediction,作物叶绿素含量预测指数,
Enhanced Vegetation Index( EVI),增强型植被指数(EVI), -
Greenness Above Bare Soil( GRABS), 裸土绿度指数(GRABS),
Infrared Index (ID,红外指数(ID,
Kauth-Thomas Tasseled Cap, K-T变换,缨帽变换,
Af Water Content Index (LWCI), 叶片含水量指数(LW-
MidIR Index,中红外指数,-
Modified Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index( MCARI),修正的叶绿素吸收反射率指数(MCARD,
Moisture Stress Index (MSD,水分胁迫指数(MSI),
‘Ve-aSe(<:):,瘁波段微分植被指数,
New Vegetation Index (NVD,新植被指数(NVI),
Normalized Difference,归-化
Built-up Index (NDBD,归一化建筑指数(NDBD,
Vegetation Index( NDVI),归一化植被指数(NDVI),
Water Index (NDWD,归一化水指数(NDWD,
Optimized Soil-adjusted Vegetation Index (OSAVI),优化的土壤调整植被指数(OSAVI),
Perpendicular Vegetation Index( PVI), 垂直植被指数(PVI),
Physiological Reflectance Index,生理反射率指数,
Ratio TCARI/OSAVI, TCARI/OSAVI比值指数,
Red-edge Position Determination,红端位置的确定,
Reduced Simple Ratio (RSR),简化的简单比值指数,
Simple Ratio (SR),简单比值指数,
Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI),土壤调整植被指数,
Soil and Atmospherically Resistent Vegetation Index (SAR-VI),土壤和大气阻抗植被指数,-
Triangular Vegetation Index( TVI),三角植被指数,
Visible Atmospherically Resistant Index (VARI),可见光大气阻抗植被指数,-
Yellowness Index,黄色指数,黄度指数,-
Video image,视频图像
Display,显示,
Temporary,临时,,
Vignetting,晕渲,
Visualization,可视化,,-
Volcanic,火山,,
Water,才(
chlorophYll,叶绿素,
dissolved organic matter,溶解有机质,ii
suspended mine,als,悬浮无机物,ii
wavelength,波长,-
dominant,主要波长,
Wein’s displacement law,维恩位移定律,
Workstations,工作站,
Worldwide referencing system (WRS),全球参考系(系统)(WRS)
vrite function memory insertion change detection,写功能存储插入变化检测,
Zoom,缩放
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