如何使用schemaLocation或noNamespaceSchemaLocation将XML链接到XSD？

I found some tips for this problem, but still didn't help me.

我找到了一些关于这个问题的提示,但仍然没有帮助我。

Here is my XML

这是我的XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<work xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
      xmlns:tns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      tns:schemaLocation="myXSDSchema.xsd">
  <tns:Objects>
    <tns:Object Name=":" Location=":">
    </tns:Object>
  </tns:Objects>
</work>

Here is my XSD file:

这是我的XSD文件:

<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
        xmlns:tns = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
  (some checks)
</schema>

My XSD file is located in the same folder as the XML.

我的XSD文件与XML位于同一文件夹中。

How to link these 2 files?

如何链接这2个文件?

1 个解决方案

#1

How to link an XSD to an XML document depends upon whether the XML document is using namespaces or not...

如何将XSD链接到XML文档取决于XML文档是否使用命名空间...

Without namespaces

Use xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation to provide a hint as to the XSD to be used:

使用xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation提供有关要使用的XSD的提示:

• XML

  <root xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="example.xsd">
    <!-- ... -->
  </root>
  

XML   

• XSD

  <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsd:element name="root">
      <!-- ... -->
    </xsd:element>
  </xsd:schema>
  

XSD           

With namespaces

Use xsi:schemaLocation to provide a hint as to the XSD to be used:

使用xsi:schemaLocation提供有关要使用的XSD的提示:

• XML

  <ns:root xmlns:ns="http://example.com/ns"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://example.com/ns example-ns.xsd">
    <!-- ... -->
  </ns:root>
  

XML   

• XSD

  <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
              targetNamespace="http://example.com/ns">
    <xsd:element name="root">
      <!-- ... -->
    </xsd:element>
  </xsd:schema>
  

XSD