搭建koa2服务端
安装两个版本的koa
一、版本安装
1.安装 koa1
npm install koa -g
注:必须安装到全局
2.安装 koa2
npm install koa@2 -g
二、创建项目
1.安装 koa 生成器 (koa1 和 koa2 都用此生成器)
npm install koa-generator -g
2. koa1 生成一个 test 项目,切到 test 目录并下载依赖
koa test
cd test
npm install
运行:npm start
访问:http://localhost:3000
3.创建 koa2 项目
koa2 生成一个 test 项目,切到 test 目录并下载依赖
koa2 test
cd test
npm install
运行:npm start
访问:http://localhost:3000
4.axios 向 koa2 发送参数
Login.vue
<template>
<table>
<tr>
<!-- 登录 -->
<td>
<form>
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td align="right">email:</td>
<td align="right">
<el-input name="email" placeholder="请输入email"></el-input>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">密码:</td>
<td align="right">
<el-input type='password' name="pwd"></el-input>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<el-button type="primary">登录</el-button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</td>
<!-- 注册 -->
<td>
<form name="zhuceForm">
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td align="right">email:</td>
<td align="right">
<el-input name="email" placeholder="请输入email"></el-input>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">密码:</td>
<td align="right">
<el-input type='password' name="pwd"></el-input>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">重复密码:</td>
<td align="right">
<el-input type='password' name="repwd"></el-input>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">昵称:</td>
<td align="right">
<el-input name="nicheng"></el-input>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<el-button type="primary" @click='zhuce'>注册</el-button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</template> <script>
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
methods:{
zhuce:function() {
let formObj = {};
formObj.email = zhuceForm.email.value;
formObj.pwd = zhuceForm.pwd.value;
formObj.repwd = zhuceForm.repwd.value;
formObj.nicheng = zhuceForm.nicheng.value; // 向服务器传参
axios.post('http://localhost:3000/users/zhuce',formObj)
.then(function(res){
console.log(res);
alert(res.data);
})
.catch(function(err){
console.log(err);
})
}
}
}
</script>
5.koa2 配置 路由
6.koa 跨域访问:
(1)安装插件
npm install koa-cors --save-dev
(2)项目的 app.js 中
var cors = require('koa-cors') app.use(cors()) // 放在route前面
app.js
const Koa = require('koa')
const app = new Koa()
const views = require('koa-views')
const json = require('koa-json')
const onerror = require('koa-onerror')
const bodyparser = require('koa-bodyparser')
const logger = require('koa-logger')
// 解决跨域访问问题
var cors = require('koa-cors') const index = require('./routes/index')
const users = require('./routes/users') // error handler
onerror(app) // middlewares
app.use(bodyparser({
enableTypes:['json', 'form', 'text']
}))
app.use(json())
app.use(logger())
app.use(require('koa-static')(__dirname + '/public')) app.use(views(__dirname + '/views', {
extension: 'pug'
})) // logger
app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
const start = new Date()
await next()
const ms = new Date() - start
console.log(`${ctx.method} ${ctx.url} - ${ms}ms`)
}) // 使用 cors
app.use(cors()) // routes
app.use(index.routes(), index.allowedMethods())
app.use(users.routes(), users.allowedMethods()) // error-handling
app.on('error', (err, ctx) => {
console.error('server error', err, ctx)
}); module.exports = app
.