Spring boot Gradle项目搭建

时间：2023-01-27 19:19:40

Spring boot Gradle项目搭建

使用IDEA创建Gradle工程

    操作大致为：File->new->Project->Gradle(在左侧选项栏中)

    创建常规以后生成的工程目录如下：

  • build
  • gradle
    • wrapper
      • gradle-wrapper.jar
      • gradle-wrapper.properties
  • src
    • java
    • resources
  • test
    • java
    • resources
  • build.gradle
  • gradlew
  • gradlew.bat
  • settings.gradle

配置Spring boot

    下面需要对两个文件进行编辑：

    build.gradle文件修改后的内容如下,依赖一般是前面是groupId，中间是artifactId，第三个一般是版本。在repositories配置使用阿里云的仓库，避免下载过慢。

plugins {

    id 'java'

    id 'com.gradle.build-scan' version '2.0.2'

    id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.0.5.RELEASE'

    id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.7.RELEASE'

}

group 'seckill'

version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {

    maven { url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/" }

    mavenCentral()

}

dependencies {

    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'

    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-dependencies:2.0.5.RELEASE'

    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'

    testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'

    components {

        withModule('org.springframework:spring-beans') {

            allVariants {

                withDependencyConstraints {

                    // Need to patch constraints because snakeyaml is an optional dependency

                    it.findAll { it.name == 'snakeyaml' }.each { it.version { strictly '1.19' } }

                }

            }

        }

    }

}

buildScan {

    // always accept the terms of service

    termsOfServiceUrl = 'https://gradle.com/terms-of-service'

    termsOfServiceAgree = 'yes'

    // always publish a build scan

    publishAlways()

}

    setting.gradle文件修改后的内容如下：

rootProject.name = 'seckill'

enableFeaturePreview('IMPROVED_POM_SUPPORT')

编写类

    首先在src/java下生成源码目录com.seckill.spring(相当于com/seckill/spring)

    在src/java下创建程序入口类Application.java,其内容如下：

package com.seckill.spring;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication

public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);

    }

}

    在src/java/com.seckill.spring下创建目录controllers，并在controllers目录创建类：HelloWorld，在其中定义根路由并返回Hello World，其代码如下：

package com.seckill.spring.controllers;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

@RestController

public class HelloWorld {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)

    public Map helloWorld() {

        Map<String, Object> ret = new HashMap<>();

        ret.put("ret", "Hello World");

        return ret;

    }

}

运行访问

  • 运行Application类，可以在控制台看到起默认监听在8080端口
  • 浏览器访问:localhost:8080,可以看到返回字符串Hello World

参考链接

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