LeetCode Linked List Cycle II 和I 通用算法和优化算法

时间:2021-02-02 18:51:38

Linked List Cycle II

Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null.

Follow up:
Can you solve it without using extra space?

和问题一Linked List Cycle几乎一样。如果用我的之前的解法的话,可以很小修改就可以实现这道算法了。但是如果问题一用优化了的解法的话,那么就不适用于这里了。下面是我给出的解法,可以看得出,这里需要修改很小地方就可以了。

/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public: bool find(ListNode *head, ListNode *testpNode)
{
ListNode *p = head;
while (p != testpNode->next)
{
if(p == testpNode)
return false;
p = p->next;
}
return true;
} ListNode *detectCycle(ListNode *head) {
// IMPORTANT: Please reset any member data you declared, as
// the same Solution instance will be reused for each test case.
if(head == NULL)
return false; ListNode *cur = head;
while(cur != NULL)
{
if(find(head, cur))
return cur->next;
cur = cur->next;
}
return NULL;
}
};

然后转一下下面那位朋友的博客,他的解法很优化,不过只适合第一个LeetCode Linked List Cycle问题,而不适合这里。值得学习学习,一起贴在这里了。

http://blog.csdn.net/doc_sgl/article/details/13614853

/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
bool hasCycle(ListNode *head) {
// IMPORTANT: Please reset any member data you declared, as
// the same Solution instance will be reused for each test case.
ListNode* pfast = head;
ListNode* pslow = head;
do{
if(pfast!=NULL)
pfast=pfast->next;
if(pfast!=NULL)
pfast=pfast->next;
if(pfast==NULL)
return false;
pslow = pslow->next;
}while(pfast != pslow);
return true;
}
};