1.首先将nginx的安装包传到虚拟机里的/home目录下
2.为了方便nginx运行而不影响linux安全需创建组合用户
groupadd -r nginx
useradd -r -g nginx -M nginx
3.进入到/home目录下后,进行解压
tar –zxvf tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz
4.解压完成后,进入到tengine的目录
5.进行预编译:./configure --prefix=/usr/tengine-2.1.0,如果需要gcc等可在yum下进行安装
6.预编译完成后,进行编译和安装:make && make install
7.配置Nginx为系统服务,以方便管理,即在/etc/rc.d/init.d/的目录下建立文本文件nginx,在里边粘贴以下内容:
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/tengine-2.1.0/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/tengine-2.1.0/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
8.修改nginx文件的执行权限
chmod +x nginx
9.添加该文件到系统服务中去:chkconfig --add nginx,若查看是否添加成功,则使用命令:chkconfig --list nginx
10.启动服务的命令:service nginx start
11.在conf里的nginx.conf文件里配置配置文件(注意大括号对应)
12.模块ngx_http_auth_basic_module 允许使用“HTTP基本认证”协议验证用户名和密码来限制对资源的访问。
location / {
auth_basic "closed site";
auth_basic_user_file /var/users;
}
Apache发行包中的htpasswd命令来创建user_file 文件
htpasswd -c -m /var/users username
autoindex 在浏览器中列出当前目录的文件索引
autoindex on;