然而，有工具的地方就有江湖，故本文无意争论工具属优属劣，免得引起不成熟的争端
仅介绍pt-query-digest其实也是能用来解析Binlog，友好、可读性强、便于快速诊断故障
如果直接：
[root@ld88 mysqldata]# pt-query-digest --type binlog mysql-bin88.000189
将无法解析，需先做如下转换
[root@ld88 mysqldata]# mysqlbinlog mysql-bin88.000189 > mysql-bin88.000189.sql
看两个例子，以下为了排版，对输出做了大量裁减-_-!
㈠ 指定时间窗口
[root@ld88 mysqldata]# pt-query-digest --type binlog --since "2013-11-06 20:55:00" --until "2013-11-06 21:00:00" mysql-bin88.000189.sqlmysql-bin88.000189.sql: 17% 02:22 remain
mysql-bin88.000189.sql: 33% 01:58 remain
mysql-bin88.000189.sql: 47% 01:39 remain
mysql-bin88.000189.sql: 62% 01:12 remain
mysql-bin88.000189.sql: 83% 00:28 remain
# 160.9s user time, 8.8s system time, 23.62M rss, 150.04M vsz
# Current date: Thu Nov 7 15:37:19 2013
# Hostname: ld88
# Files: mysql-bin88.000189.sql
# Overall: 914 total, 31 unique, 3.06 QPS, 41.19kx concurrency ___________
# Time range: 2013-11-06 20:55:00 to 20:59:59
# Attribute total min max avg 95% stddev median
# ============ ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
# Exec time 12316866s 13349s 13639s 13476s 13443s 145s 13443s
# Query size 442.35k 6 35.33k 434.29 1012.63 1.88k 143.84
# error code 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
# Profile
# Rank Query ID Response time Calls R/Call V/M Item
# ==== ================== ================== ===== ========== ===== ======
# 1 0x972882477A1D4A3F 3739234.0000 30.4% 277 13499.0397 1.54 UPDATE tbBlogArticleStat?
# 2 0xF5B3ADEC45DB5266 1099848.0000 8.9% 82 13412.7805 1.39 UPDATE tbBlogArticleStat?
# 3 0xC05BF1F3A8344559 1099848.0000 8.9% 82 13412.7805 1.39 UPDATE tbBlogArticleChart
# 4 0xA85CE0CC3154666E 1024921.0000 8.3% 76 13485.8026 1.26 UPDATE tbBlogTag
# 5 0x7C12B8C66B369B73 822705.0000 6.7% 61 13486.9672 1.26 INSERT tbBlogTagArticle
# 6 0xE8059EB28F9F68AA 752337.0000 6.1% 56 13434.5893 1.39 INSERT tbBlogArticleVote
# 7 0x01FCF322381E8B7E 404606.0000 3.3% 30 13486.8667 1.28 INSERT tbBlogArticleDayClick
# 8 0xD5C00F71DB944F6C 404606.0000 3.3% 30 13486.8667 1.28 UPDATE tbBlogSubArticleStatist
# 9 0x6EFA3A2E4EC6B202 404606.0000 3.3% 30 13486.8667 1.28 UPDATE tbBlogMemberSort
# 10 0xE14AB2C787449950 404606.0000 3.3% 30 13486.8667 1.28 UPDATE tbBlogMemberStat
# 11 0x34764E44BE970CDD 404606.0000 3.3% 30 13486.8667 1.28 INSERT tbBlogArticleChart
# 12 0xCFEB2F244234CE05 404605.0000 3.3% 30 13486.8333 1.28 INSERT tbBlogArticleStat?
# 13 0xCDB381C90AF965D4 404604.0000 3.3% 30 13486.8000 1.28 INSERT tbBlogArticle?
# 14 0xF7D29C9021590977 162011.0000 1.3% 12 13500.9167 1.30 UPDATE tbBlogArticleChart
# 15 0xFBA7BD32B7694172 134777.0000 1.1% 10 13477.7000 1.23 INSERT tbBlogTag
# 16 0xB2317C2DE1E87251 108184.0000 0.9% 8 13523.0000 0.00 UPDATE tbBlogMemberStat
# MISC 0xMISC 540762.0000 4.4% 40 13519.0500 0.0 <14 ITEMS>
# Query 1: 0.93 QPS, 12.59kx concurrency, ID 0x972882477A1D4A3F at byte 218115626
# This item is included in the report because it matches --limit.
# Scores: V/M = 1.54
# Time range: 2013-11-06 20:55:00 to 20:59:57
# Attribute pct total min max avg 95% stddev median
# ============ === ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
# Count 30 277
# Exec time 30 3739234s 13351s 13639s 13499s 13443s 144s 13443s
# Query size 10 44.59k 144 201 164.84 192.76 17.53 166.51
# error code 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
# Query_time distribution
# 1us
# 10us
# 100us
# 1ms
# 10ms
# 100ms
# 1s
# 10s+ ################################################################
# Tables
# SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE 'tbBlogArticleStat0022'\G
# SHOW CREATE TABLE `tbBlogArticleStat0022`\G
update tbBlogArticleStat0022 set PrevArticleID='0',PrevArticleAppearTime='',NextArticleID='35810718',NextArticleAppearTime='2011-03-14 19:59:01' where ArticleID='35605800'\G
# Converted for EXPLAIN
# EXPLAIN /*!50100 PARTITIONS*/
select PrevArticleID='0',PrevArticleAppearTime='',NextArticleID='35810718',NextArticleAppearTime='2011-03-14 19:59:01' from tbBlogArticleStat0022 where ArticleID='35605800'\G
㈡ 只输出Profile
[root@ld88 mysqldata]# pt-query-digest --type binlog --group-by fingerprint --limit "100%" --order-by "Query_time:cnt" --output report --report-format profile mysql-bin88.000189.sqlmysql-bin88.000189.sql: 13% 03:07 remainmysql-bin88.000189.sql: 25% 02:53 remainmysql-bin88.000189.sql: 38% 02:24 remainmysql-bin88.000189.sql: 49% 02:01 remainmysql-bin88.000189.sql: 60% 01:36 remainmysql-bin88.000189.sql: 72% 01:07 remainmysql-bin88.000189.sql: 84% 00:39 remainmysql-bin88.000189.sql: 96% 00:08 remain# Profile# Rank Query ID Response time Calls R/Call V/M Ite# ==== ================== ==================== ====== ========== ===== ===# 1 0x48CC1A2B52A30509 817766362.0000 18.1% 127173 6430.3458 39... UPDATE tbBlogArticleChart# 2 0x76509399554D3FEF 741481163.0000 16.4% 113494 6533.2191 39... UPDATE tbBlogArticleDayClick# 3 0xE0E6B927C2F5000A 726418316.0000 16.1% 111138 6536.1831 38... UPDATE tbBlogMemberDayClick# 4 0xB0F33119C913EB04 726410137.0000 16.1% 111135 6536.2859 38... UPDATE tbBlogAccessStat# 5 0xC05BF1F3A8344559 222658013.0000 4.9% 42971 5181.5879 38... UPDATE tbBlogArticleChart# 6 0xF5B3ADEC45DB5266 222656784.0000 4.9% 42971 5181.5593 38... UPDATE tbBlogArticleStat?# 7 0x972882477A1D4A3F 146520312.0000 3.2% 25960 5644.0798 52... UPDATE tbBlogArticleStat?# 8 0xE8059EB28F9F68AA 131750313.0000 2.9% 25876 5091.6028 41... INSERT tbBlogArticleVote# 9 0xDD9D4A59398D4FEC 76279669.0000 1.7% 13678 5576.8145 43... UPDATE tbBlogArticleDayClick# 10 0x28D0E7634EB42A4F 85322783.0000 1.9% 13449 6344.1730 41... REPLACE tbBlogVisitor# 11 0x017F3BABF98C01C3 84711387.0000 1.9% 12946 6543.4410 40... REPLACE tbBlogArticleVisitor# 12 0xDBF77B093FF5DCAD 52730403.0000 1.2% 9920 5315.5648 44... INSERT tbBlogAccessStat# 13 0xE66806F5A93FDF12 52731149.0000 1.2% 9919 5316.1759 44... UPDATE tbBlogMemberDayClick# 14 0xE225E24322E8C40A 61140268.0000 1.4% 9648 6337.0925 42... REPLACE tbBlogVisitorTo# 15 0x29CF2F2AB36D901F 49727504.0000 1.1% 7768 6401.5839 41... REPLACE tbUserVisitorArticle# 16 0xA85CE0CC3154666E 38643377.0000 0.9% 7325 5275.5463 55... UPDATE tbBlogTag# 17 0x7C12B8C66B369B73 31598603.0000 0.7% 6524 4843.4401 58... INSERT tbBlogTagArticle# 18 0x1EFDEE6D63DED573 103492.0000 0.0% 6134 16.8719 0.51 DELETE tbBlogArticleChart# 19 0x01FCF322381E8B7E 19873958.0000 0.4% 4856 4092.6602 63... INSERT tbBlogArticleDayClick# 20 0xCDB381C90AF965D4 19871072.0000 0.4% 4856 4092.0659 63... INSERT tbBlogArticle?# 21 0xCFEB2F244234CE05 19870602.0000 0.4% 4856 4091.9691 63... INSERT tbBlogArticleStat?
参考资料
http://www.percona.com/doc/percona-toolkit/2.2/pt-query-digest.html
By 迦夜
2013-11-7
Good Luck