C++发送HTTP请求---亲测可行(转)

时间:2022-03-11 18:19:24

转自:http://hi.baidu.com/benbearlove/item/1671c23017575825b3c0c53f

环境:xp sp3,vs2008,在静态库中使用 MFC

#include <afxwin.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <string>
#include "Wininet.h"
#pragma comment(lib,"Wininet.lib")

//模拟浏览器发送HTTP请求函数
std::string HttpRequest(char * lpHostName,short sPort,char * lpUrl,char * lpMethod,char * lpPostData,int nPostDataLen)
{
HINTERNET hInternet,hConnect,hRequest;

BOOL bRet;

std::string strResponse;

hInternet = (HINSTANCE)InternetOpen("User-Agent",INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG,NULL,NULL,0);
if(!hInternet)
goto Ret0;

hConnect = (HINSTANCE)InternetConnect(hInternet,lpHostName,sPort,NULL,"HTTP/1.1",INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP,0,0);
if(!hConnect)
goto Ret0;

hRequest = (HINSTANCE)HttpOpenRequest(hConnect,lpMethod,lpUrl,"HTTP/1.1",NULL,NULL,INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD,0);
if(!hRequest)
goto Ret0;

//bRet = HttpAddRequestHeaders(hRequest,"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded",Len(FORMHEADERS),HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_REPLACE | HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD);
//if(!bRet)
//goto Ret0;

bRet = HttpSendRequest(hRequest,NULL,0,lpPostData,nPostDataLen);
while(TRUE)
{
char cReadBuffer[4096];
unsigned long lNumberOfBytesRead;
bRet = InternetReadFile(hRequest,cReadBuffer,sizeof(cReadBuffer) - 1,&lNumberOfBytesRead);
if(!bRet || !lNumberOfBytesRead)
break;
cReadBuffer[lNumberOfBytesRead] = 0;
strResponse = strResponse + cReadBuffer;
}

Ret0:
if(hRequest)
InternetCloseHandle(hRequest);
if(hConnect)
InternetCloseHandle(hConnect);
if(hInternet)
InternetCloseHandle(hInternet);

return strResponse;
}

void main()
{
//CString strResponse = HttpRequest("translate.google.com",80,"/translate_t?langpair=en|zh-CN","POST","hl=zh-CN&ie=UTF-8&text=this is me&langpair=en|zh-CN",strlen("hl=zh-CN&ie=UTF-8&text=this is me&langpair=en|zh-CN"));
std::string strResponse = HttpRequest("www.hao123.com",80,NULL,"GET",NULL,0);
FILE * fp = fopen("C:\\123.htm","wb");
fwrite(strResponse.c_str(),strResponse.length(),1,fp);
fclose(fp);
}