java后台向服务器上传文件

时间:2021-08-25 17:57:06
package com.letv.dir.cloud.util;

import com.letv.dir.cloud.controller.DirectorWatermarkController;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
* Created by xijunge on 2016/11/24 0024.
*/
public class HttpRequesterFile {

private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpRequesterFile.class);

private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";
private static final int TIME_OUT = 100 * 1000; // 超时时间
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; // 设置编码

/**
* 上传文件到服务器
*
* @param file
* 需要上传的文件
* @param RequestURL
* 文件服务器的rul
* @return 返回响应的内容
*
*/
public static String uploadFile(File file, String RequestURL) throws IOException {
String result = null;
String BOUNDARY = "letv"; // 边界标识 随机生成
String PREFIX = "--", LINE_END = "\r\n";
String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; // 内容类型

try {
URL url = new URL(RequestURL);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setDoInput(true); // 允许输入流
conn.setDoOutput(true); // 允许输出流
conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 请求方式
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET); // 设置编码
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary="
+ BOUNDARY);

if (file != null) {
/**
* 当文件不为空,把文件包装并且上传
*/
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(
conn.getOutputStream());
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(PREFIX);
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append(LINE_END);
/**
* 这里重点注意: name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
* filename是文件的名字,包含后缀名的 比如:abc.png
*/
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\""
+ file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);
sb.append("Content-Type: application/ctet-stream" + LINE_END);
sb.append(LINE_END);
dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
is.close();
dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END)
.getBytes();
dos.write(end_data);
dos.flush();
/**
* 获取响应码 200=成功 当响应成功,获取响应的流
*/
int res = conn.getResponseCode();
log.info("response code:" + res);
// if(res==200)
// {
log.info( "request success");
InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
int ss;
while ((ss = input.read()) != -1) {
sb1.append((char) ss);
}
result = sb1.toString();
result = new String(result.getBytes("iso8859-1"), "utf-8");
log.info("result : " + result);
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return result;
}

}