本文实例讲述了Python3.5编程实现修改IIS WEB.CONFIG的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
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#!/usr/bin/env python3.5
# -*- coding:utf8 -*-
from xml.etree.ElementTree import ElementTree,Element
def read_xml(in_path):
"""
读取并解析XML文件
:param in_path: XML路径
:return:
"""
tree = ElementTree()
tree.parse(in_path)
return tree
def write_xml(tree,out_path):
"""
将XML文件写出
:param tree:
:param out_path:写出路径
:return:
"""
tree.write(out_path,encoding="utf-8",xml_declaration=True)
def if_match(node,kv_map):
"""
判断某个节点是否包含所有传入参数属性
:param node: 节点
:param kv_map: 属性及属性值组成的MAP
:return:
"""
for key in kv_map:
if node.get(key) != kv_map.get(key):
return False
return True
def find_nodes(tree,path):
"""
查找某个路径匹配的所有节点
:param tree:XML树
:param path:节点路径
:return:
"""
return tree.findall(path)
def get_node_by_keyvalue(nodelist,kv_map):
"""
根据属性及属性值定位符合的节点，返回节点
:param nodelist: 节点列表
:param kv_map: 匹配属性及属性值MAP
:return:
"""
result_nodes =[]
for node in nodelist:
if if_match(node,kv_map):
result_nodes.append(node)
return result_nodes
def change_node_properties(nodelist,kv_map,is_delete =False):
"""
修改、增加、删除 节点的属性及属性值
:param nodelist: 节点列表
:param kv_map: 属性及属性值MAP
:param is_delete:
:return:
"""
for node in nodelist:
for key in kv_map:
if is_delete:
if key in node.attrib:
del node.attrib[key]
else:
node.set(key,kv_map.get(key))
def change_node_text(nodelist,text,is_add=False,is_delete=False):
"""
改变、增加、删除一个节点的文本
:param nodelist: 节点列表
:param text: 更新后的文本
:param is_add:
:param is_delete:
:return:
"""
for node in nodelist:
if is_add:
node.text += text
elif is_delete:
node.text = ""
else:
node.text = text
def create_node(tag,property_map,content):
"""
新造一个节点
:param tag:节点标签
:param property_map:属性及属性值MAP
:param content: 节点闭合标签里的文件内容
:return:新节点
"""
element =Element(tag,property_map)
element.text =content
return element
def add_child_node(nodelist,element):
"""
给一个节点添加子节点
:param nodelist: 节点列表
:param element: 子节点
:return:
"""
for node in nodelist:
node.append(element)
def del_node_by_tagkeyvalue(nodelist,tag,kv_map):
"""
同过属性及属性值定位一个节点，并删除之
:param nodelist: 父节点列表
:param tag: 子节点标签
:param kv_map: 属性及属性值列表
:return:
"""
for parent_node in nodelist:
childree = parent_node.getchildren()
for child in childree:
if child.tag == tag and if_match(child,kv_map):
parent_node.remove(child)
def config_file_rw(file):
"""
对XML配置文件进行修复以满足适应IIS
:param file: 目标文件
:return:
"""
import re
x =re.compile("<ns0:")
y = re.compile("</ns0:")
z = re.compile("xmlns:ns0")
with open(file,"r",encoding="utf-8") as f:
txt = f.readlines()
for i, line in enumerate(txt):
if x.search(line):
txt[i] = x.sub("<", line)
elif y.search(line):
txt[i] = y.sub("</", line)
elif z.search(line):
txt[i] = "<configuration>\n"
with open(file,"w",encoding="utf-8") as fw:
fw.writelines(txt)
fw.close()
print("配置文件%s，修改成功！"%file)
if __name__ == "__main__":
#1. 读取xml文件
# 找到父节点
print()
nodes = find_nodes(tree, "connectionStrings/")
# 通过属性准确定位子节点
result_nodes =(get_node_by_keyvalue(nodes,{"name":"strConnection_HuaChenShiYou"}))
# 修改节点属性
change_node_properties(result_nodes,{"connectionString":"UwreW/Obe4fGk2CFW4uE6iZWaPAVn0nePXIrtNRApxEGLv6SHetFg6b%2BMLFhg9myAr2EI2b3FgHtKHOKVcjz5DPoV8%2BMAvpzqlEZP2JZqrVEofP3AulFUZbTLfmndYFRqIytlxSCeHr2A79EWHH9/xg0eSgsdvWd"})
# #2. 属性修改
# #A. 找到父节点
# nodes = find_nodes(tree, "processers/processer")
# #B. 通过属性准确定位子节点
# result_nodes = get_node_by_keyvalue(nodes, {"name":"BProcesser"})
# #C. 修改节点属性
# change_node_properties(result_nodes, {"age": "1"})
# #D. 删除节点属性
# change_node_properties(result_nodes, {"value":""}, True)
#
# #3. 节点修改
# #A.新建节点
# a = create_node("person", {"age":"15","money":"200000"}, "this is the firest content")
# #B.插入到父节点之下
# add_child_node(result_nodes, a)
#
# #4. 删除节点
# #定位父节点
# del_parent_nodes = find_nodes(tree, "processers/services/service")
# #准确定位子节点并删除之
# target_del_node = del_node_by_tagkeyvalue(del_parent_nodes, "chain", {"sequency" : "chain1"})
#
# #5. 修改节点文本
# #定位节点
# text_nodes = get_node_by_keyvalue(find_nodes(tree, "processers/services/service/chain"), {"sequency":"chain3"})
# change_node_text(text_nodes, "new text")
#
# #6. 输出到结果文件
write_xml(tree, "new.config")
config_file_rw("new.config")
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希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/IPYQ/p/6281440.html