【Android UI】自定义带按钮的标题栏

时间:2021-08-04 17:12:24

自定义标题栏在很多的android app中很常见,可以说是一种很有用的UI设计方法。自

己也本着学习的态度,经过一番各种坑,终于实现了,现总结如下:

一:大致流程

1.      对指定的android activity设置自定义主题风格,其中自定义主题风格是关键

在android 4.0以上版本中如果使用Theme.Holo或者Theme.Light等,程序会

一直报错误-you cannot combine custom title with other feature titles

2.      在对应的Activity中加入代码

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE,R.layout.mycustomtitle);

3.      在styles.xml使用如下的自定义主题。

<resources>

    <style name="WindowTitleBackground" >   

    </style>
<style name="MyTheme" parent="android:Theme">
<item name="android:windowTitleSize">60dp</item>
<item name="android:windowTitleBackgroundStyle">@style/WindowTitleBackground</item>
</style> </resources>

二:测试MainActivity源代码

MainActivity.java

package com.example.title_bar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends Activity { Button button;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE,R.layout.titlebarstyle); button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1); button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,test_title_bar.class); startActivity(intent);
} });
} }

test_title_bar.java

package com.example.title_bar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView; public class test_title_bar extends Activity{ @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// 去标题
//requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.titlebartest);
//设置标题为某个layout,标题样式
getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE, R.layout.titlebarstyle); //设置标题栏的标题
settitle("hello","我是测试页面二","world");
} private void settitle(String btn1str,String string,String btn2str) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub Button btnback=(Button) findViewById(R.id.back);
Button btnnext=(Button) findViewById(R.id.next);
TextView tvtitle=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.title); btnback.setText(btn1str);
tvtitle.setText(string);
btnnext.setText(btn2str);
} }

三:XML资源文件

titlebarstyle.xml的内容

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_gravity="fill_horizontal"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<Button android:id="@+id/header_left_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="back"
android:textColor="#000000"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/header_text"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/header_left_btn"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/header_right_btn"
android:text="My Title Bar"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:singleLine="true" /> <Button android:id="@+id/header_right_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="next"
android:textColor="#000000"/> </RelativeLayout>

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.title_bar.MainActivity" > <TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="我是测试页一" /> <Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_marginTop="97dp"
android:text="去测试页面二" /> </RelativeLayout>

titlebartest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="我是测试界面二" /> </LinearLayout>

最后别忘记在android的manifest配置文件中加上自定义的主题

android:theme="@style/MyTheme" 

界面一:

【Android UI】自定义带按钮的标题栏

界面二:

【Android UI】自定义带按钮的标题栏