I need to check if value is defined as anything, including null. isset
treats null values as undefined and returns false
. Take the following as an example:
我需要检查值是否定义为任何值,包括null。isset将空值视为未定义,并返回false。以以下为例:
$foo = null;
if(isset($foo)) // returns false
if(isset($bar)) // returns false
if(isset($foo) || is_null($foo)) // returns true
if(isset($bar) || is_null($bar)) // returns true, raises a notice
Note that $bar
is undefined.
注意$bar没有定义。
I need to find a condition that satisfies the following:
我需要找到一个满足以下条件的条件:
if(something($bar)) // returns false;
if(something($foo)) // returns true;
Any ideas?
什么好主意吗?
8 个解决方案
#1
66
IIRC, you can use get_defined_vars()
for this:
IIRC,可以使用get_defined_vars():
$foo = NULL;
$vars = get_defined_vars();
if (array_key_exists('bar', $vars)) {}; // Should evaluate to FALSE
if (array_key_exists('foo', $vars)) {}; // Should evaluate to TRUE
#2
22
If you are dealing with object properties whcih might have a value of NULL you can use: property_exists()
instead of isset()
如果您正在处理对象属性,那么whcih的值可能为NULL,您可以使用:property_exists()而不是isset()
<?php
class myClass {
public $mine;
private $xpto;
static protected $test;
function test() {
var_dump(property_exists($this, 'xpto')); //true
}
}
var_dump(property_exists('myClass', 'mine')); //true
var_dump(property_exists(new myClass, 'mine')); //true
var_dump(property_exists('myClass', 'xpto')); //true, as of PHP 5.3.0
var_dump(property_exists('myClass', 'bar')); //false
var_dump(property_exists('myClass', 'test')); //true, as of PHP 5.3.0
myClass::test();
?>
As opposed with isset(), property_exists() returns TRUE even if the property has the value NULL.
与isset()相反,property_exists()返回TRUE,即使属性的值为空。
#3
12
See Best way to test for a variable's existence in PHP; isset() is clearly broken
查看在PHP中测试变量是否存在的最佳方法;收取()显然是坏了
if( array_key_exists('foo', $GLOBALS) && is_null($foo)) // true & true => true
if( array_key_exists('bar', $GLOBALS) && is_null($bar)) // false & => false
#4
2
I have found that compact
is a function that ignores unset variables but does act on ones set to null
, so when you have a large local symbol table I would imagine you can get a more efficient solution over checking array_key_exists('foo', get_defined_vars())
by using array_key_exists('foo', compact('foo'))
:
我发现compact是一个忽略未设置变量的函数,但是它对设置为null的变量起作用,所以当你有一个大的局部符号表时,我可以想象你可以通过检查array_key_exists('foo' get_defined_vars(),通过使用array_key_exists('foo' compact('foo' foo' foo')))得到一个更高效的解决方案:
$foo = null;
echo isset($foo) ? 'true' : 'false'; // false
echo array_key_exists('foo', compact('foo')) ? 'true' : 'false'; // true
echo isset($bar) ? 'true' : 'false'; // false
echo array_key_exists('bar', compact('bar')) ? 'true' : 'false'; // false
#5
1
The following code written as PHP extension is equivalent to array_key_exists($name, get_defined_vars()) (thanks to Henrik and Hannes).
以下作为PHP扩展编写的代码等价于array_key_exists($name, get_defined_vars())(感谢Henrik和Hannes)。
// get_defined_vars()
// https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/master/Zend/zend_builtin_functions.c#L1777
// array_key_exists
// https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/master/ext/standard/array.c#L4393
PHP_FUNCTION(is_defined_var)
{
char *name;
int name_len;
if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &name, &name_len) == FAILURE) {
return;
}
if (!EG(active_symbol_table)) {
zend_rebuild_symbol_table(TSRMLS_C);
}
if (zend_symtable_exists(EG(active_symbol_table), name, name_len + 1)) {
RETURN_TRUE;
}
}
#6
#7
0
Here some silly workaround using xdebug. ;-)
这里有一些使用xdebug的愚蠢方法。:-)
function is_declared($name) {
ob_start();
xdebug_debug_zval($name);
$content = ob_get_clean();
return !empty($content);
}
$foo = null;
var_dump(is_declared('foo')); // -> true
$bla = 'bla';
var_dump(is_declared('bla')); // -> true
var_dump(is_declared('bar')); // -> false
#8
-2
is_null($bar)
returns true, since it has no values at all. Alternatively, you can use:
is_null($bar)返回true,因为它根本没有任何值。或者,您可以使用:
if(isset($bar) && is_null($bar)) // returns false
to check if $bar
is defined and will only return true if:
检查$bar是否已定义,并且只在以下情况下返回true:
$bar = null;
if(isset($bar) && is_null($bar)) // returns true
#1
66
IIRC, you can use get_defined_vars()
for this:
IIRC,可以使用get_defined_vars():
$foo = NULL;
$vars = get_defined_vars();
if (array_key_exists('bar', $vars)) {}; // Should evaluate to FALSE
if (array_key_exists('foo', $vars)) {}; // Should evaluate to TRUE
#2
22
If you are dealing with object properties whcih might have a value of NULL you can use: property_exists()
instead of isset()
如果您正在处理对象属性,那么whcih的值可能为NULL,您可以使用:property_exists()而不是isset()
<?php
class myClass {
public $mine;
private $xpto;
static protected $test;
function test() {
var_dump(property_exists($this, 'xpto')); //true
}
}
var_dump(property_exists('myClass', 'mine')); //true
var_dump(property_exists(new myClass, 'mine')); //true
var_dump(property_exists('myClass', 'xpto')); //true, as of PHP 5.3.0
var_dump(property_exists('myClass', 'bar')); //false
var_dump(property_exists('myClass', 'test')); //true, as of PHP 5.3.0
myClass::test();
?>
As opposed with isset(), property_exists() returns TRUE even if the property has the value NULL.
与isset()相反,property_exists()返回TRUE,即使属性的值为空。
#3
12
See Best way to test for a variable's existence in PHP; isset() is clearly broken
查看在PHP中测试变量是否存在的最佳方法;收取()显然是坏了
if( array_key_exists('foo', $GLOBALS) && is_null($foo)) // true & true => true
if( array_key_exists('bar', $GLOBALS) && is_null($bar)) // false & => false
#4
2
I have found that compact
is a function that ignores unset variables but does act on ones set to null
, so when you have a large local symbol table I would imagine you can get a more efficient solution over checking array_key_exists('foo', get_defined_vars())
by using array_key_exists('foo', compact('foo'))
:
我发现compact是一个忽略未设置变量的函数,但是它对设置为null的变量起作用,所以当你有一个大的局部符号表时,我可以想象你可以通过检查array_key_exists('foo' get_defined_vars(),通过使用array_key_exists('foo' compact('foo' foo' foo')))得到一个更高效的解决方案:
$foo = null;
echo isset($foo) ? 'true' : 'false'; // false
echo array_key_exists('foo', compact('foo')) ? 'true' : 'false'; // true
echo isset($bar) ? 'true' : 'false'; // false
echo array_key_exists('bar', compact('bar')) ? 'true' : 'false'; // false
#5
1
The following code written as PHP extension is equivalent to array_key_exists($name, get_defined_vars()) (thanks to Henrik and Hannes).
以下作为PHP扩展编写的代码等价于array_key_exists($name, get_defined_vars())(感谢Henrik和Hannes)。
// get_defined_vars()
// https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/master/Zend/zend_builtin_functions.c#L1777
// array_key_exists
// https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/master/ext/standard/array.c#L4393
PHP_FUNCTION(is_defined_var)
{
char *name;
int name_len;
if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &name, &name_len) == FAILURE) {
return;
}
if (!EG(active_symbol_table)) {
zend_rebuild_symbol_table(TSRMLS_C);
}
if (zend_symtable_exists(EG(active_symbol_table), name, name_len + 1)) {
RETURN_TRUE;
}
}
#6
0
You could use is_null and empty instead of isset(). Empty doesn't print an error message if the variable doesn't exist.
您可以使用is_null和empty代替isset()。如果变量不存在,则Empty不打印错误消息。
#7
0
Here some silly workaround using xdebug. ;-)
这里有一些使用xdebug的愚蠢方法。:-)
function is_declared($name) {
ob_start();
xdebug_debug_zval($name);
$content = ob_get_clean();
return !empty($content);
}
$foo = null;
var_dump(is_declared('foo')); // -> true
$bla = 'bla';
var_dump(is_declared('bla')); // -> true
var_dump(is_declared('bar')); // -> false
#8
-2
is_null($bar)
returns true, since it has no values at all. Alternatively, you can use:
is_null($bar)返回true,因为它根本没有任何值。或者,您可以使用:
if(isset($bar) && is_null($bar)) // returns false
to check if $bar
is defined and will only return true if:
检查$bar是否已定义,并且只在以下情况下返回true:
$bar = null;
if(isset($bar) && is_null($bar)) // returns true