Oracle SQL性能优化 - 根据大表关联更新小表

时间:2021-04-16 16:34:25

需求:

  小表数据量20w条左右,大表数据量在4kw条左右,需要根据大表筛选出150w条左右的数据并关联更新小表中5k左右的数据。

性能问题:

对筛选条件中涉及的字段加index后,如下常规的update语句仍耗时半小时左右。

  UPDATE WMOCDCREPORT.DM_WM_TRADINGALL A
SET
(
A.RELATIONSHIPNO,
A.PACKAGE
)
=
(SELECT
B.RELATIONSHIPNO,
CASE
WHEN (B.SEGMENTCODE=''
OR B.SEGMENTCODE =''
OR B.SEGMENTCODE =''
OR B.SEGMENTCODE ='')
THEN 'BC'
WHEN (B.SEGMENTCODE='')
THEN 'PW'
WHEN (B.SEGMENTCODE='')
THEN 'MM'
WHEN (B.SEGMENTCODE='')
THEN 'EB'
WHEN (B.SEGMENTCODE='')
THEN 'PB'
ELSE B.SEGMENTCODE
END
FROM DATACORE.DF_CUST_HISTORY B
WHERE B.ACCOUNT_NO=A.SETTLEMENTACCOUNT
AND B.DATA_DATE = '2018-11-30'
AND rownum = 1
)
WHERE A.MONTH = 'SEP'
AND A.DATA_DATE = '2018-09-30'
AND EXISTS
(
SELECT 1 FROM DATACORE.DF_CUST_HISTORY C
WHERE C.ACCOUNT_NO=A.SETTLEMENTACCOUNT
AND C.DATA_DATE = '2018-11-30'
);

经过数次搜索,发现同关联更新有关的技术博客基本上是更新大表数据,比如here.(使用批量更新)。

也分析过执行计划,同预想的性能瓶颈一样,主要由以下两个方面造成

(1) DATACORE.DF_CUST_HISTORY数据量太大,本想将某一天的数据select出来提前插入到一张表中,但估计效果不会太明显,因为插入150w条数据本身也会耗时很长。

(2) 需要更新5k条数据,且每条数据需要到150w条数据中做关联查询(时间主要耗在这)。

性能优化:

小表5k,大表150w,理所应当想到采用join的方式并保留小表中的数据。接下来是怎么把join后的数据更新到小表中(不用update)?merge into!

这里还涉及到一个小问题,merge into中的on条件需要保证一一对应,而大表中很可能出现重复的ACCOUNT_NO,所以需要排重,怎么做?用partition by !

另外,关于join中on条件和where条件的比较

优化后的sql(运行时间8-10s):

merge into wmocdcreport.dm_wm_tradingall a
using (
select
t.rid,
t.settlementaccount,
tx.relationshipno,
case
when (tx.segmentcode = '' or tx.segmentcode = '' or
tx.segmentcode = '' or tx.segmentcode = '') then
'BC'
when (tx.segmentcode = '') then
'PW'
when (tx.segmentcode = '') then
'MM'
when (tx.segmentcode = '') then
'EB'
when (tx.segmentcode = '') then
'PB'
else
tx.segmentcode
end as package
from (
select rowid rid,
dwt.settlementaccount
from wmocdcreport.dm_wm_tradingall dwt
where dwt.month = 'SEP'
and dwt.data_date = '2018-09-30'
) t
inner join
(
select row_number() over (partition by c.account_no order by c.relationshipno) seq,
c.account_no,
c.relationshipno,
c.segmentcode
from datacore.df_cust_history c
where c.data_date = '2018-11-30'
) tx
on tx.account_no = t.settlementaccount and tx.seq = 1
) b on (a.rowid = b.rid)
when matched then
update set a.relationshipno = b.relationshipno,
a.package = b.package;