在网络下载相关的embedded tomcat jar。
也可直接在maven中检索。
在main方法中,输入以下代码:
//新建tomcat实例
Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
//设置临时目录地址
tomcat.setBaseDir("");
//tomcat监听端口
tomcat.setPort(8080);
String baseDir = "D:\\workspace\\SpringMVC\\web";
//webapp使用的http路径,以及webapp在本地的代码目录(代码目录要符合servlet标准)
Context ct = tomcat.addWebapp("/spring", baseDir);
//使用JNDI服务
tomcat.enableNaming();
//加载context.xml文件,里面可以定义一些资源,包括数据库等
ct.setConfigFile(new File(baseDir + File.separator + "META-INF\\context.xml").toURI().toURL());
//收到请求时的解析编码
tomcat.getConnector().setURIEncoding("utf-8");
Long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//启动tomcat
tomcat.start();
System.out.println("Tomcat started in " + ((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) / 1000.0) + "s");
//挂起主线程,tomcat就会一直在后台运行,直到收到shutdown信号
tomcat.getServer().await();
maven:
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<tomcat.version>7.0.32</tomcat.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- tomcat.version must be greater than 8.*.*
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jni</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-util</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-juli</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jasper-el</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-i18n-ja</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-i18n-fr</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-i18n-es</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-el-api</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-coyote</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-api</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-annotations-api</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-catalina-ws</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-catalina-ha</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-catalina-ant</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-logging-log4j</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-logging-juli</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>