Android: HowTo设置app不被系统kill掉

时间:2021-08-18 16:29:38
有一种方法可以设置app永远不会被kill,AndroidManifest.xml 中添加:
android:persistent="true"
适用于放在/system/app下的app
 
设置后app提升为系统核心级别,任何情况下不会被kill掉, settings->applications里面也会屏蔽掉stop操作,
设置前 Proc #19: adj=svc  /B 4067b028 255:com.xxx.xxx/10001 (started-services)
# cat /proc/255/oom_adj
4
设置后 PERS #19: adj=core /F 406291f0 155:com.xxx.xxx/10001 (fixed)
# cat /proc/155/oom_adj
-12

lowmemorykiller的操作规则比如为

write /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj 0,1,2,4,7,15

write /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree 2048,3072,4096,6144,7168,8192

可以看到,设置persistent后, oom_adj=-12,永远没有机会被lowmemorykiller处理

android:persistent 
Whether or not the application should remain running at all times — "true" if it should, and "false" if not. The default value is "false". Applications should not normally set this flag; persistence mode is intended only for certain system applications

代码

    1. ActivityManagerService.java
    2. final ProcessRecord addAppLocked(ApplicationInfo info) {
    3. ProcessRecord app = getProcessRecordLocked(info.processName, info.uid);
    4. if (app == null) {
    5. app = newProcessRecordLocked(null, info, null);
    6. mProcessNames.put(info.processName, info.uid, app);
    7. updateLruProcessLocked(app, true, true);
    8. }
    9. if ((info.flags&(ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM|ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PERSISTENT))
    10. == (ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM|ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PERSISTENT)) {
    11. app.persistent = true;
    12. app.maxAdj = CORE_SERVER_ADJ;
    13. }
    14. if (app.thread == null && mPersistentStartingProcesses.indexOf(app) < 0) {
    15. mPersistentStartingProcesses.add(app);
    16. startProcessLocked(app, "added application", app.processName);
    17. }
    18. return app;
    19. }