1 修复集群，start slave 报错如下：
mysql> stop slave; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
-- 重新设置复制参数
mysql> change master to master_host='10.24.54.18',master_port=3306,master_user='replication',master_password='xxxxxx';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 0 warnings (0.40 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Connecting to master
Master_Host: 10.24.54.18
Master_User: replication
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1355028
Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000001
Relay_Log_Pos: 4
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
Slave_IO_Running: Connecting
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1355028
Relay_Log_Space: 107
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 1045
Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'replication@10.24.54.18:3306' - retry-time: 60 retries: 86400
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 2
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
-- 报错如下： Last_IO_Errno: 1045ERROR: No query specified
看问题，一开始怀疑是密码问题，但是密码都是复制上来的，没有变动，问题不大，还是看看check下别的情况吧。
2 ，check问题所在，ping ip地址，是OK的。
[xxx@xxx-c004db1 shared]$ ping 10.24.54.18 PING 10.24.54.18 (10.24.54.18) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.24.54.18: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.321 ms 64 bytes from 10.24.54.18: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.370 ms ^C --- 10.24.54.18 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1417ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.321/0.345/0.370/0.030 ms [xxx@xxx-c004db1 shared]$
3 ，access 数据库端口3306，也是OK的。
[xxx@xxx-c004db1 shared]$ ssh -v -p3306 10.24.54.18 OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.0-fips 29 Mar 2010 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to 10.24.54.18 [10.24.54.18] port 3306. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /home/xxx/.ssh/xxx type -1 debug1: identity file /home/xxx/.ssh/id_rsa type -1 debug1: identity file /home/xxx/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: ssh_exchange_identification: O ^C
4，关闭防火墙service iptables stop，然后重启slave，还是报 Last_IO_Errno: 1045错误。
[xxx@xxx-c004db1 shared]$ mysql -h 10.24.54.18 -ureplication -pxxx ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'replication'@'xxx-xxx.abn-sjl.ea.com' (using password: YES) [xxx@xxx-c004db1 shared]$
仔细检查帐户，发现原来是执行grant语句的时候，密码串里面多了一个空格导致，同事的文本编辑器里面空格显示不明显，所以没有发现。
6，修复：去掉空格，重新执行grant语句，再重新启动slave，OK。
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 10.24.54.18
Master_User: replication
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000660
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 34886442
Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.001320
Relay_Log_Pos: 253
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000660
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 34886442
Relay_Log_Space: 452
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 2
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
总结：DBA最重要的一点：细心，与大家共勉