Spring(3.2.3) - Beans(4): p-namespace & c-namespace

时间:2022-06-13 16:24:34

p 命名空间

p 命名空间允许你使用 bean 元素的属性而不是 <property/>子元素来描述 Bean 实例的属性值。从 Spring2.0 开始,Spring 支持基于 XML Schema 的方式来简化配置文件。beans 元素的结构定义在一个 XML Schema 文档中。但是,p 命名空间没有定义在 XSD 文件中,而是直接存在与 Spring 内核中。使用 p 命名空间时,只需要在配置文件根元素 beans 引入 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"。

p 命名空间配置的示例:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <bean id="magicWand" class="com.huey.dream.bean.Weapon"
p:type="Magic Wand"
p:weightKg="9.5" /> <bean id="magician" class="com.huey.dream.bean.GameCharacter"
p:type="Magician"
p:level="10"
p:weapon-ref="magicWand" /> </beans>

上述的配置与如下的配置等价:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <bean id="magicWand" class="com.huey.dream.bean.Weapon">
<property name="type" value="Magic Wand" />
<property name="weightKg" value="9.5" />
</bean> <bean id="magician" class="com.huey.dream.bean.GameCharacter">
<property name="type" value="Magician" />
<property name="level" value="10" />
<property name="weapon" ref="magicWand" />
</bean> </beans>

c 命名空间

c 命名空间 与 p 命名空间用法类似,不同是 p 命名空间作用于属性注入,而 c 命名空间作用于构造注入。

p 命名空间配置的示例:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"

xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <bean id="magicWand" class="com.huey.dream.bean.Weapon"
c:type="Magic Wand"
c:weightKg="9.5" /> <bean id="magician" class="com.huey.dream.bean.GameCharacter"
c:type="Magician"
c:level="10"
c:weapon-ref="magicWand" /> </beans>

上述的配置与如下的配置等价:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <bean id="magicWand" class="com.huey.dream.bean.Weapon">
<constructor-arg name="type" value="Magic Wand" />
<constructor-arg name="weightKg" value="9.5" />
</bean> <bean id="magician" class="com.huey.dream.bean.GameCharacter">
<constructor-arg name="type" value="Magician" />
<constructor-arg name="level" value="10" />
<constructor-arg name="weapon" ref="magicWand" />
</bean> </beans>