关于 TopShelf

Topshelfis a framework for hosting services written using the .NET framework. The creation of services is simplified, allowing developers to create a simple console application that can be installed as a service using Topshelf. The reason for this is simple: It is far easier to debug a console application than a service. And once the application is tested and ready for production, Topshelf makes it easy to install the application as a service.

示例

第一步：新建一个 C# 控制台应用程序。

第二步：用 Nuget 引用 TopShelf 和 Log4net。

第三步：贴出下面的代码。

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

using System.Timers;

using Topshelf;

using Topshelf.Builders;

using Topshelf.Configurators;

using Topshelf.HostConfigurators;

namespace TopshelfStudy

{

    public sealed class TimeReporter

    {

        private readonly Timer _timer;

        public TimeReporter()

        {

            _timer = new Timer() { AutoReset = true };

            _timer.Elapsed += (sender, eventArgs) => Console.WriteLine("当前时间：{0}", DateTime.Now);

        }

        public void Start() { _timer.Start(); }

        public void Stop() { _timer.Stop(); }

    }

    class Program

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            HostFactory.Run(x =>

            {

                x.Service<TimeReporter>(s =>

                {

                    s.ConstructUsing(settings => new TimeReporter());

                    s.WhenStarted(tr => tr.Start());

                    s.WhenStopped(tr => tr.Stop());

                });

                x.RunAsLocalSystem();

                x.SetDescription("定时报告时间");

                x.SetDisplayName("时间报告器");

                x.SetServiceName("TimeReporter");

            });

        }

    }

}

第四步：编译、Release 生成。把 Release 文件夹 Copy 到 C 盘。

第五步：以管理员身份运行 cmd，安装、启动。

SampleWindowsService.exe install

启动

SampleWindowsService.exe start

如果要卸载也很方便

SampleWindowsService.exe uninstall

效果如下：

Windows 服务开发框架介绍 - Topshelf

最后 Windows Service 没有 Console.WriteLine，我们可以把输出信息输出到文件。

StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("e:\\temp\\log.log");

sw.AutoFlush = true;

Console.SetOut(sw);

参考网站：

http://www.cnblogs.com/shanyou/archive/2011/05/04/2037008.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/happyframework/p/3601995.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/chenxizhang/archive/2010/04/21/1716773.html

谢谢浏览！

秒客网