我们可以选择像处理页面上普通 CheckBox 的 CheckedChanged 事件的“最原始”的方式。
要点:
1. 注意到 .net 中控件事件委托统一原型 (object sender, EventArgs e)
第一个参数 sender,表示触发此事件控件
2. ASP.NET 服务器控件基类 Control 中定义了属性 NamingContainer ,表示对服务器控件的命名容器的引用,此引用创建唯一的命名空间。在模板列中的控件就是表示包含此控件的模板列。
注:也可以使用 BindingContainer 属性获取,但 MSDN 不建议使用此属性,
此属性主要用于控件开发以及 ASP.NET 引擎内部使用
下面以 DataGrid/GridView 模板列中使用 CheckBox/DropDownList 为例:
.aspx
<
asp:TemplateField
>
< ItemTemplate >
< asp:CheckBox ID ="chkItem" runat ="server" OnCheckedChanged ="chkItem_CheckedChanged" AutoPostBack ="true" />
< asp:DropDownList ID ="drpItem" runat ="server" OnSelectedIndexChanged ="drpItem_SelectedIndexChanged" AutoPostBack ="true" >
< asp:ListItem ></ asp:ListItem >
< asp:ListItem Value ="red" > red </ asp:ListItem >
< asp:ListItem Value ="green" > green </ asp:ListItem >
< asp:ListItem Value ="orange" > orange </ asp:ListItem >
</ asp:DropDownList >
</ ItemTemplate >
</ asp:TemplateField >
< ItemTemplate >
< asp:CheckBox ID ="chkItem" runat ="server" OnCheckedChanged ="chkItem_CheckedChanged" AutoPostBack ="true" />
< asp:DropDownList ID ="drpItem" runat ="server" OnSelectedIndexChanged ="drpItem_SelectedIndexChanged" AutoPostBack ="true" >
< asp:ListItem ></ asp:ListItem >
< asp:ListItem Value ="red" > red </ asp:ListItem >
< asp:ListItem Value ="green" > green </ asp:ListItem >
< asp:ListItem Value ="orange" > orange </ asp:ListItem >
</ asp:DropDownList >
</ ItemTemplate >
</ asp:TemplateField >
.aspx.cs
protected
void
chkItem_CheckedChanged(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
CheckBox chk = sender as CheckBox; // 触发事件的 CheckBox
GridViewRow row = chk.NamingContainer as GridViewRow; // GridView 当前行
// 也可以使用 BindingContainer 属性获取,但 MSDN 不建议使用此属性,
// 此属性主要用于控件开发以及 ASP.NET 引擎内部使用
// GridViewRow row = chk.BindingContainer as GridViewRow;
row.BackColor = chk.Checked ? System.Drawing.Color.BlueViolet : System.Drawing.Color.White;
Response.Write(String.Format("选中第 {0} 行", row.RowIndex + 1));
// more codes
// Label lbl = row.FindControl("MyLabelID") as Label;
// string str = row.Cells[0].Text;
//
}
protected void drpItem_SelectedIndexChanged( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DropDownList drp = sender as DropDownList; // 触发事件的 DropDownList
GridViewRow row = drp.NamingContainer as GridViewRow; // GridView 当前行
row.Style.Add(HtmlTextWriterStyle.BackgroundColor, drp.SelectedValue);
Response.Write(String.Format("选中第 {0} 行", row.RowIndex + 1));
// more codes
// Label lbl = row.FindControl("MyLabelID") as Label;
// string str = row.Cells[0].Text;
//
}
{
CheckBox chk = sender as CheckBox; // 触发事件的 CheckBox
GridViewRow row = chk.NamingContainer as GridViewRow; // GridView 当前行
// 也可以使用 BindingContainer 属性获取,但 MSDN 不建议使用此属性,
// 此属性主要用于控件开发以及 ASP.NET 引擎内部使用
// GridViewRow row = chk.BindingContainer as GridViewRow;
row.BackColor = chk.Checked ? System.Drawing.Color.BlueViolet : System.Drawing.Color.White;
Response.Write(String.Format("选中第 {0} 行", row.RowIndex + 1));
// more codes
// Label lbl = row.FindControl("MyLabelID") as Label;
// string str = row.Cells[0].Text;
//
}
protected void drpItem_SelectedIndexChanged( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DropDownList drp = sender as DropDownList; // 触发事件的 DropDownList
GridViewRow row = drp.NamingContainer as GridViewRow; // GridView 当前行
row.Style.Add(HtmlTextWriterStyle.BackgroundColor, drp.SelectedValue);
Response.Write(String.Format("选中第 {0} 行", row.RowIndex + 1));
// more codes
// Label lbl = row.FindControl("MyLabelID") as Label;
// string str = row.Cells[0].Text;
//
}
protected
void
chkItem2_CheckedChanged(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
CheckBox chk = sender as CheckBox; // 触发事件的 CheckBox
DataGridItem row = chk.NamingContainer as DataGridItem;
row.BackColor = chk.Checked ? System.Drawing.Color.BlueViolet : System.Drawing.Color.White;
Response.Write(String.Format("选中第 {0} 行", row.ItemIndex + 1));
// more codes
// Label lbl = row.FindControl("MyLabelID") as Label;
// string str = row.Cells[0].Text;
//
}
protected void drpItem2_SelectedIndexChanged( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DropDownList drp = sender as DropDownList; // 触发事件的 DropDownList
DataGridItem row = drp.NamingContainer as DataGridItem;
row.Style.Add(HtmlTextWriterStyle.BackgroundColor, drp.SelectedValue);
Response.Write(String.Format("选中第 {0} 行", row.ItemIndex + 1));
// more codes
// Label lbl = row.FindControl("MyLabelID") as Label;
// string str = row.Cells[0].Text;
//
}
{
CheckBox chk = sender as CheckBox; // 触发事件的 CheckBox
DataGridItem row = chk.NamingContainer as DataGridItem;
row.BackColor = chk.Checked ? System.Drawing.Color.BlueViolet : System.Drawing.Color.White;
Response.Write(String.Format("选中第 {0} 行", row.ItemIndex + 1));
// more codes
// Label lbl = row.FindControl("MyLabelID") as Label;
// string str = row.Cells[0].Text;
//
}
protected void drpItem2_SelectedIndexChanged( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DropDownList drp = sender as DropDownList; // 触发事件的 DropDownList
DataGridItem row = drp.NamingContainer as DataGridItem;
row.Style.Add(HtmlTextWriterStyle.BackgroundColor, drp.SelectedValue);
Response.Write(String.Format("选中第 {0} 行", row.ItemIndex + 1));
// more codes
// Label lbl = row.FindControl("MyLabelID") as Label;
// string str = row.Cells[0].Text;
//
}
说明
1。事实上,对于 Button LinkButton ImageButton 当然也可以采取此中方式,只是我们习惯了 ItemCommand 事件中处理
2。对于 DataList/Repeater 只要转换外对应的模板项类型,DataListItem/RepeaterItem
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