从long到int可能有损转换? [重复]

时间:2021-07-20 16:10:39

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I have this program that is pretty much a calculator but with a moving JLabel that is supposed to change colors every time you click the label, but i have 3 errors at the very bottom of the code that i have marked with a comment. all three are: error: incompatible types: possible lossy conversion from long to int

我有这个程序几乎是一个计算器,但是每次单击标签时都会有一个移动的JLabel,它应该会改变颜色,但是我在代码的最底部有3个错误,我用注释标记了。这三个都是:错误:不兼容的类型:从long到int的可能有损转换

public class TestCalculator {
private ResultPane resultPane;


public static void main(String[] args) {
    new TestCalculator();
}

public TestCalculator() {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                resultPane = new ResultPane();
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            }

            JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
            frame.setGlassPane(resultPane);
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            frame.add(new CalculatorPane(resultPane));
            frame.pack();
            frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
            frame.setVisible(true);
            frame.setBounds(200,200,500,400);

        }
    });
}

public class ResultPane extends JPanel {

    private JLabel result;
    private Timer timer;

    private int xDelta = (Math.random() > 0.5) ? 1 : -1;
    private int yDelta = (Math.random() > 0.5) ? 1 : -1;
    public void setLabelForeground(Color color) {
        result.setForeground(color);
    }



    public ResultPane() {
        setOpaque(false);
        setLayout(null);
        result = new JLabel();
        Font font = result.getFont();
        font = font.deriveFont(Font.BOLD, 26f);
        result.setFont(font);
        add(result);
        HandlerClass handler = new HandlerClass();
        result.addMouseListener(handler);
        result.addMouseMotionListener(handler);
        timer = new Timer(40, new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                Point point = result.getLocation();
                point.x += xDelta;
                point.y += yDelta;
                if (point.x < 0) {
                    point.x = 0;
                    xDelta *= -1;
                } else if (point.x + result.getWidth() > getWidth()) {
                    point.x = getWidth() - result.getWidth();
                    xDelta *= -1;
                }
                if (point.y < 0) {
                    point.y = 0;
                    yDelta *= -1;
                } else if (point.y + result.getHeight() > getHeight()) {
                    point.y = getHeight() - result.getHeight();
                    yDelta *= -1;
                }
                result.setLocation(point);
                repaint();
            }

        });
        timer.start();
    }

    public void setResult(Number number) {
        result.setText(NumberFormat.getNumberInstance().format(number));
        result.setSize(result.getPreferredSize());
        setVisible(true);
    }
    public String getResultText() {
        return result.getText();
    }

}

public class CalculatorPane extends JPanel {

    private final ResultPane resultPane;

    private final JLabel firstNumberLabel = new JLabel("First Number:");
    private final JLabel secondNumberLabel = new JLabel("Second Number:");

    private final JTextField firstNumberField = new JTextField(5);
    private final JTextField secondNumberField = new JTextField(5);

    public double result = 0.0;

    public CalculatorPane(ResultPane resultPane) {

        setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
        gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;

        this.resultPane = resultPane;

        JPanel fields = new JPanel();
        fields.add(firstNumberLabel);
        fields.add(firstNumberField);
        fields.add(secondNumberLabel);
        fields.add(secondNumberField);

        add(fields, gbc);

        JPanel buttons = new JPanel();
        buttons.add(new JButton(new AddAction()));
        buttons.add(new JButton(new SubtractAction()));
        buttons.add(new JButton(new MultiplyAction()));
        buttons.add(new JButton(new DivideAction()));

        add(buttons, gbc);

    }

    public class AddAction extends AbstractAction {

        public AddAction() {
            putValue(NAME, "+");
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            try {
                double num1 = Double.parseDouble(firstNumberField.getText());
                double num2 = Double.parseDouble(secondNumberField.getText());

                double result = num1 + num2;
                resultPane.setResult(result);
                String resultText = resultPane.getResultText();
            firstNumberField.setText(resultText);
            } catch (NumberFormatException exp) {
            }
        }

    }
    public class SubtractAction extends AbstractAction {

        public SubtractAction() {
            putValue(NAME, "-");
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            try {
                double num1 = Double.parseDouble(firstNumberField.getText());
                double num2 = Double.parseDouble(secondNumberField.getText());

                double result = num1 - num2;
                resultPane.setResult(result);
                String resultText = resultPane.getResultText();
            firstNumberField.setText(resultText);
            } catch (NumberFormatException exp) {
            }
        }

    }
    public class MultiplyAction extends AbstractAction {

        public MultiplyAction() {
            putValue(NAME, "x");
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            try {
                double num1 = Double.parseDouble(firstNumberField.getText());
                double num2 = Double.parseDouble(secondNumberField.getText());

                double result = num1 * num2;
                resultPane.setResult(result);
                String resultText = resultPane.getResultText();
            firstNumberField.setText(resultText);
            } catch (NumberFormatException exp) {
            }
        }

    }
    public class DivideAction extends AbstractAction {

        public DivideAction() {
            putValue(NAME, "/");
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            try {
                double num1 = Double.parseDouble(firstNumberField.getText());
                double num2 = Double.parseDouble(secondNumberField.getText());

                double result = num1 / num2;
                resultPane.setResult(result);
                String resultText = resultPane.getResultText();
                firstNumberField.setText(resultText);
            } catch (NumberFormatException exp) {
            }
        }
    }

}
private class HandlerClass implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener {
        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent event) {
        int r = Math.round(Math.random() * 255);//error here
    int g = Math.round(Math.random() * 255);//here
    int b = Math.round(Math.random() * 255);//and here
    Color col = new Color(r, g, b);
        resultPane.setLabelForeground(col);
        }
        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent event) {
        }
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent event) {
        }
        public void mouseExited(MouseEvent event) {
        }
        public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent event) {
        }
        public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent event) {
        }
        public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent event){
        }
    }



}

3 个解决方案

#1


6  

That's because a long is 64 bits and an int is 32 bits, not to mention you're going from floating-point to integer. To go from long to int, you're going to have to discard some information, and the compiler can't/won't do that automatically. You're going to have to explicitly say so through a cast:

那是因为long是64位而int是32位,更不用说你从浮点到整数了。要从long转到int,你将不得不丢弃一些信息,编译器不能/不会自动执行。你将不得不通过一个演员明确地这样说:

int g = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 255);
        ^^^^^

Alternatively, you can use java.util.Random:

或者,您可以使用java.util.Random:

Random r = new Random();
int g = r.nextInt(256);

#2


2  

You are trying to have the compiler provide an implicit primitive narrowing conversion, by assigning a long (the result of Math.round) to an int. It cannot be done implicitly; do it explicitly with a cast.

您正在尝试让编译器通过将long(Math.round的结果)赋值给int来提供隐式原始缩小转换。它无法隐含地完成;用演员表明做。

int r = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 255);

#3


0  

Math.random() gives you a long, which can far exceed the range of values that an integer can represent. You then assign that value to an integer.

Math.random()给你一个long,它可以远远超过整数可以表示的值的范围。然后,将该值分配给整数。

That is what the compiler is warning you about.

这就是编译器警告你的内容。

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Math.html

#1


6  

That's because a long is 64 bits and an int is 32 bits, not to mention you're going from floating-point to integer. To go from long to int, you're going to have to discard some information, and the compiler can't/won't do that automatically. You're going to have to explicitly say so through a cast:

那是因为long是64位而int是32位,更不用说你从浮点到整数了。要从long转到int,你将不得不丢弃一些信息,编译器不能/不会自动执行。你将不得不通过一个演员明确地这样说:

int g = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 255);
        ^^^^^

Alternatively, you can use java.util.Random:

或者,您可以使用java.util.Random:

Random r = new Random();
int g = r.nextInt(256);

#2


2  

You are trying to have the compiler provide an implicit primitive narrowing conversion, by assigning a long (the result of Math.round) to an int. It cannot be done implicitly; do it explicitly with a cast.

您正在尝试让编译器通过将long(Math.round的结果)赋值给int来提供隐式原始缩小转换。它无法隐含地完成;用演员表明做。

int r = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 255);

#3


0  

Math.random() gives you a long, which can far exceed the range of values that an integer can represent. You then assign that value to an integer.

Math.random()给你一个long,它可以远远超过整数可以表示的值的范围。然后,将该值分配给整数。

That is what the compiler is warning you about.

这就是编译器警告你的内容。

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Math.html