1. 导入相关jar包，如下：
2. 配置springmvc-servlet.xml文件如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>3、配置文件 hib-config.xml内容如下：
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 对web包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.sxt.web"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 支持spring3.0新的mvc注解 -->
<!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>
<!--对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp">
<!-- 如果使用jstl的话，配置下面的属性 -->
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
</bean>
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>4、修改web.xml文件：
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.sxt"/>
<!-- 支持aop注解 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
</property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myhib"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<!-- key的名字前面都要加hibernate. -->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan">
<value>com.sxt.po</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate" >
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置一个JdbcTemplate实例-->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(public * com.sxt.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="businessService"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="businessService" />
</aop:config>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager" >
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED" />
<!-- get开头的方法不需要在事务中运行 。
有些情况是没有必要使用事务的，比如获取数据。开启事务本身对性能是有一定的影响的-->
<tx:method name="*"/> <!-- 其他方法在实务中运行 -->
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/hib-config.xml,/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
5. WEB-INF下建立jsp文件夹，并且将index.jsp放入该文件夹下。Index.jsp的内容如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<h1>**********${params.uname}</h1>
<h1>**********${requestScope.u}</h1>
<h1>**********${requestScope.user}</h1>
</body>
</html>
6. 建立整个项目的包结构和相关类。如下图所示：
7. User、UserDao、UserService、UserController类的代码如下：
package com.sxt.po;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int id;
private String uname;
private String pwd;
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
}
package com.sxt.dao;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.sxt.po.User;
@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDao {
@Resource
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
public void add(User u){
System.out.println("UserDao.add()");
hibernateTemplate.save(u);
}
public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() {
return hibernateTemplate;
}
public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
}
}
package com.sxt.service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.sxt.dao.UserDao;
import com.sxt.po.User;
@Service("userService")
public class UserService {
@Resource
private UserDao userDao;
public void add(String uname){
System.out.println("UserService.add()");
User u = new User();
u.setUname(uname);
userDao.add(u);
}
public UserDao getUserDao() {
return userDao;
}
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
}
package com.sxt.web;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;
import com.sxt.po.User;
import com.sxt.service.UserService;
@Controller("userController")
@RequestMapping("/user.do")
public class UserController {
@Resource
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping(params="method=reg")
public String reg(String uname) {
System.out.println("HelloController.handleRequest()");
userService.add(uname);
return "index";
}
public UserService getUserService() {
return userService;
}
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
}
8. 运行测试：
http://localhost:8080/springmvc02/user.do?method=reg&uname=gaoqi