Android中ExpandableListView的使用

时间:2022-02-21 15:55:02

ExpandableListView是Android中可以实现下拉list的一个控件,具体的实现方法如下:

首先:在layout的xml文件中定义一个ExpandableListView

  1. < LinearLayout
  2. android:id ="@+id/linearLayout"
  3. android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
  4. android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
  5. androidrientation ="vertical"
  6. >
  7. < ExpandableListView
  8. android:id ="@+id/expandableListView"
  9. android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
  10. android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
  11. />
  12. </ LinearLayout >

定义两个List,用来存放控件中Group/Child中的String

  1. private  List<String> groupArray;
  2. private  List<List<String>> childArray;

对这两个List进行初始化,并插入一些数据

  1. groupArray = new  ArrayList<String>();
  2. childArray = new  ArrayList<List<String>>();
  3. groupArray.add("第一行" );
  4. groupArray.add("第二行" );
  5. List<String> tempArray = new  ArrayList<String>();
  6. tempArray.add("第一条" );
  7. tempArray.add("第二条" );
  8. tempArray.add("第三条" );
  9. for (int  index = 0 ; index <groupArray.size(); ++index)
  10. {
  11. childArray.add(tempArray);
  12. }

定义ExpandableListView的Adapter

  1. //ExpandableListView的Adapter
  2. public  class  ExpandableAdapter extends  BaseExpandableListAdapter
  3. {
  4. Activity activity;
  5. public  ExpandableAdapter(Activity a)
  6. {
  7. activity = a;
  8. }
  9. public  Object getChild(int  groupPosition, int  childPosition)
  10. {
  11. return  childArray.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition);
  12. }
  13. public  long  getChildId(int  groupPosition, int  childPosition)
  14. {
  15. return  childPosition;
  16. }
  17. public  int  getChildrenCount(int  groupPosition)
  18. {
  19. return  childArray.get(groupPosition).size();
  20. }
  21. public  View getChildView(int  groupPosition, int  childPosition,
  22. boolean  isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
  23. {
  24. String string = childArray.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition);
  25. return  getGenericView(string);
  26. }
  27. // group method stub
  28. public  Object getGroup(int  groupPosition)
  29. {
  30. return  groupArray.get(groupPosition);
  31. }
  32. public  int  getGroupCount()
  33. {
  34. return  groupArray.size();
  35. }
  36. public  long  getGroupId(int  groupPosition)
  37. {
  38. return  groupPosition;
  39. }
  40. public  View getGroupView(int  groupPosition, boolean  isExpanded,
  41. View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
  42. {
  43. String string = groupArray.get(groupPosition);
  44. return  getGenericView(string);
  45. }
  46. // View stub to create Group/Children 's View
  47. public  TextView getGenericView(String string)
  48. {
  49. // Layout parameters for the ExpandableListView
  50. AbsListView.LayoutParams layoutParams = new  AbsListView.LayoutParams(
  51. ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 64 );
  52. TextView text = new  TextView(activity);
  53. text.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
  54. // Center the text vertically
  55. text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);
  56. // Set the text starting position
  57. text.setPadding(36 , 0 , 0 , 0 );
  58. text.setText(string);
  59. return  text;
  60. }
  61. public  boolean  hasStableIds()
  62. {
  63. return  false ;
  64. }
  65. public  boolean  isChildSelectable(int  groupPosition, int  childPosition)
  66. {
  67. return  true ;
  68. }
  69. }

最后,给定义好的ExpandableListView添加上Adapter

  1. ExpandableListView expandableListView = (ExpandableListView)findViewById(R.id.expandableListView);
  2. expandableListView.setAdapter(new  ExpandableAdapter(Main.this ));

运行即可见效果~~~

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Android版手风琴(ExpandableListView)

先看效果,过瘾一番。

Android中ExpandableListView的使用

Android中ExpandableListView的使用

Android中ExpandableListView的使用

Android中ExpandableListView的使用

源码下载:http://files.cnblogs.com/salam/WidgetDemo.rar

  

  ExpandableListView是Android中的手风琴,本人感觉效果相当棒。

  一、ExpandableListView介绍

    一个垂直滚动的显示两个级别(Child,Group)列表项的视图,列表项来自ExpandableListAdapter 。组可以单独展开。

  1.重要方法

      expandGroup (int groupPos) :在分组列表视图中 展开一组,

      setSelectedGroup (int groupPosition) :设置选择指定的组。

      setSelectedChild (int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean shouldExpandGroup) :设置选择指定的子项。

      getPackedPositionGroup (long packedPosition) :返回所选择的组

      getPackedPositionForChild (int groupPosition, int childPosition) :返回所选择的子项

      getPackedPositionType (long packedPosition) :返回所选择项的类型(Child,Group)

      isGroupExpanded (int groupPosition) :判断此组是否展开

  2.代码:

ExpandableListContextMenuInfo menuInfo=(ExpandableListContextMenuInfo)item.getMenuInfo();
  String title=((TextView)menuInfo.targetView).getText().toString();
  int type=ExpandableListView.getPackedPositionType(menuInfo.packedPosition);
  
  if (type==ExpandableListView.PACKED_POSITION_TYPE_CHILD) {
  int groupPos =ExpandableListView.getPackedPositionGroup(menuInfo.packedPosition);
  int childPos =ExpandableListView.getPackedPositionChild(menuInfo.packedPosition);

二、ExpandableListAdapter

    一个接口,将基础数据链接到一个ExpandableListView。 此接口的实施将提供访问Child的数据(由组分类),并实例化的Child和Group。

  1.重要方法

    getChildId (int groupPosition, int childPosition) 获取与在给定组给予孩子相关的数据。

    getChildrenCount (int groupPosition) 返回在指定Group的Child数目。

  2.代码

public class MyExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
         // Sample data set.  children[i] contains the children (String[]) for groups[i].
         public String[] groups = { "我的好友", "*同学", "亲戚", "同事" };
         public String[][] children = {
                 { "胡算林", "张俊峰", "王志军", "二人" },
                 { "李秀婷", "蔡乔", "别高", "余音" },
                 { "摊派新", "张爱明" },
                 { "马超", "司道光" }
         };
         
         public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
             return children[groupPosition][childPosition];
         }

public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
             return childPosition;
         }

public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
             return children[groupPosition].length;
         }

public TextView getGenericView() {
             // Layout parameters for the ExpandableListView
             AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
                     ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 64);

TextView textView = new TextView(ExpandableListDemo.this);
             textView.setLayoutParams(lp);
             // Center the text vertically
             textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);
             // Set the text starting position
             textView.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0);
             return textView;
         }
         
         public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild,
                 View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
             TextView textView = getGenericView();
             textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition).toString());
             return textView;
         }

public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
             return groups[groupPosition];
         }

public int getGroupCount() {
             return groups.length;
         }

public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
             return groupPosition;
         }

public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView,
                 ViewGroup parent) {
             TextView textView = getGenericView();
             textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());
             return textView;
         }

public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
             return true;
         }

public boolean hasStableIds() {
             return true;
         }

}