本文介绍.Net Core下用第三方ZKWeb.System.Drawing实现验证码功能。
通过测试的系统:
Windows 8.1 64bit
Ubuntu Server 16.04 LTS 64bit
Fedora 24 64bit
CentOS 7.2 64bit 可以实现以下功能:
Open jpg, bmp, ico, png
Save jpg, bmp, ico, png
Resize image
Draw graphics with brush and pen
Open font and draw string
以上是官方给的资料。
No.1 项目引入ZKWeb.System.Drawing
NuGet引入包,不会的自己百度。
No.2 简单的验证码生成
int codeW = 80;
int codeH = 30;
int fontSize = 16;
Random rnd = new Random();
//颜色列表,用于验证码、噪线、噪点
Color[] color = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.Blue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.Brown, Color.DarkBlue };
//字体列表,用于验证码
string[] font = { "Times New Roman" };
//验证码的字符集,去掉了一些容易混淆的字符 //写入Session、验证码加密
//WebHelper.WriteSession("session_verifycode", Md5Helper.MD5(chkCode.ToLower(), 16));
//创建画布
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(codeW, codeH);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画噪线
for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)
{
int x1 = rnd.Next(codeW);
int y1 = rnd.Next(codeH);
int x2 = rnd.Next(codeW);
int y2 = rnd.Next(codeH);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
g.DrawLine(new Pen(clr), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
//画验证码字符串
for (int i = 0; i < chkCode.Length; i++)
{
string fnt = font[rnd.Next(font.Length)];
Font ft = new Font(fnt, fontSize);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
g.DrawString(chkCode[i].ToString(), ft, new SolidBrush(clr), (float)i * 18, (float)0);
}
//将验证码图片写入内存流,并将其以 "image/Png" 格式输出
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
try
{
bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
return ms.ToArray();
}
catch (Exception)
{
return null;
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
bmp.Dispose();
}
No.3 发布部署运行
直接上图,不会的看这里http://www.cnblogs.com/niao/p/6057860.html
注意:验证码Windows下生成无压力,我用的Ubuntu 14,需要安装gdi包,运行日志中会有提示。
安装方法:
Ubuntu 16.04:
apt-get install libgdiplus
cd /usr/lib
ln -s libgdiplus.so gdiplus.dll
Fedora 23:
dnf install libgdiplus
cd /usr/lib64/
ln -s libgdiplus.so.0 gdiplus.dll
CentOS 7:
yum install autoconf automake libtool
yum install freetype-devel fontconfig libXft-devel
yum install libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel giflib-devel libtiff-devel libexif-devel
yum install glib2-devel cairo-devel
git clone https://github.com/mono/libgdiplus
cd libgdiplus
./autogen.sh
make
make install
cd /usr/lib64/
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libgdiplus.so gdiplus.dll
88..