1. 三者之间的关系:
(1) QGraphicsScene是QGraphicsView中的场景:
使用QGraphicsView::setScene()将scene加入到view中;
(2) QGraphicsScene又是QGraphicsItem的容器:
使用QgraphicsScene::addItem()将item加入到scene中,或addRect()之类的添加图形函数,利用这些函数的返回值赋值给item即可达到相同效果;
2. Item加入Scene的两种方法(以向场景中添加一个可拖动的长方形为例):
(1) 使用QgraphicsScene::addItem()将item加入到scene中:
//Test.cpp #include <QGraphicsView> #include <QGraphicsScene> #include <QGraphicsItem> #include <QPen> Test::Test(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent) { QGraphicsView *pView = new QGraphicsView(); QGraphicsScene *pScene = new QGraphicsScene(); pScene->setSceneRect(0, 0, pView->width(), pView->height()); pView->setScene(pScene); QGraphicsRectItem *rectItem = new QGraphicsRectItem(200, 100, 200, 200); rectItem->setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable | QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable | QGraphicsItem::ItemIsFocusable); QPen pen = rectItem->pen(); pen.setWidth(2); pen.setColor(QColor(111, 111, 111)); rectItem->setPen(pen); rectItem->setBrush(QColor(111, 111, 111, 100)); pScene->addItem(rectItem); QGridLayout *gridLayout = new QGridLayout(this); gridLayout->addWidget(pView, 0, Qt::AlignCenter); }
(2)使用QgraphicsScene::addRect()将item加入到scene中:
//Test.cpp #include <QGraphicsView> #include <QGraphicsScene> #include <QGraphicsItem> #include <QPen> Test::Test(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent) { QGraphicsView *pView = new QGraphicsView(); QGraphicsScene *pScene = new QGraphicsScene(); pScene->setSceneRect(0, 0, pView->width(), pView->height()); pView->setScene(pScene); QGraphicsRectItem *rectItem = pScene->addRect(QRectF(200, 100, 200, 200)); rectItem->setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable | QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable | QGraphicsItem::ItemIsFocusable); QPen pen = rectItem->pen(); pen.setWidth(2); pen.setColor(QColor(111, 111, 111)); rectItem->setPen(pen); rectItem->setBrush(QColor(111, 111, 111, 100)); QGridLayout *gridLayout = new QGridLayout(this); gridLayout->addWidget(pView, 0, Qt::AlignCenter); }
(3) 前两种方法得到的效果相同,如下:
注意:
1.QGraphicsItem::setFlags()方法要格外注意一下,之前new了一个QGraphicsTextItem,发现无法输入中文,就是因为调用setFlags()时没有把需要的flag都加进去,少加了一个支持其他国语言的flag,查文档可以看到关于setFlags的说明:
"Sets the item flags to flags. All flags in flags are enabled; all flags not inflags are disabled."
原来一旦调用就要把需要的flag都写进去,不然就disabled了。。
之前写的是:
setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable | QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable | QGraphicsItem::ItemIsFocusable);
改成如下即可(ItemAcceptsInputMethod是支持不同语言的flag):
setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable | QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable | QGraphicsItem::ItemIsFocusable | QGraphicsItem::ItemAcceptsInputMethod);