oc调javascript方法(evaluateJavaScript:)&&js给oc发通知

时间:2021-10-03 11:10:08

在ios8中引入了WKWebView控件,通过在头文件引用

#import <WebKit/WebKit.h>来使用该控件,

这个控件与oc的原生控件uiwebview很相似,它更方便oc与js的相互通讯。

1.oc调用js方法例子:

通过方法:

- (void)evaluateJavaScript:(NSString *)javaScriptString completionHandler:(void (^)(id,NSError*))completionHandler;

调用js中的方法,例如我们可以这样使用这个方法:

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation{

NSString *promptCode = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"mymethd(\"%@\")",self.data];

[_theWebView evaluateJavaScript:promptCode completionHandler:^(id object,NSError *error) { }];

}

当wkwebview把html加载完之后,调用此方法,其中@"mymethd(\"%@\")",是方法名和要传的参数

2.js给oc发送通知例子:

- (void)viewDidLoad {

NSString *path = [[NSBundlemainBundle]pathForResource:@"htmlname"ofType:@"html"];

NSURL *url = [NSURLfileURLWithPath:path];

NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequestrequestWithURL:url];

WKWebViewConfiguration *theConfiguration =

[[WKWebViewConfigurationalloc]init];

[theConfiguration.userContentController

addScriptMessageHandler:selfname:@"myName"];

_theWebView = [[WKWebViewalloc]initWithFrame:self.view.frame

configuration:theConfiguration];

_theWebView.navigationDelegate =self;

//- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation方法代理

[_theWebViewloadRequest:request];

[self.viewaddSubview:_theWebView];

}

在js方法中这样给oc发送通知:

function postMyMessageA()

{

var message = {'message' :'You choose the A'};

window.webkit.messageHandlers.myName.postMessage(message);

}

这是oc中收到通知后回调的方法:

- (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController

didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message

{

NSDictionary * messageDic = [[NSDictionaryalloc]initWithDictionary:message.body];

NSString * messageStr = [messageDicobjectForKey:@"message"];

UIAlertView * messAlert = [[UIAlertViewalloc]initWithTitle:nilmessage:messageStrdelegate:nilcancelButtonTitle:@"yes"otherButtonTitles:nil,nil];

[messAlertshow];

}