如何在ASP.NET MVC区域中使用Web窗体中的母版页

I have added an MVC Area to an existing Web Forms project. I want to use the Master Page in all of the views for the MVC project. I don't understand how I am supposed to reference the MasterPage for the WebForms inside the MVC Area.

我已将MVC区域添加到现有的Web窗体项目中。我想在MVC项目的所有视图中使用母版页。我不明白我应该如何在MVC区域内引用WebForms的MasterPage。

I have read these two articles:

我读过这两篇文章：

http://www.hanselman.com/blog/MixingRazorViewsAndWebFormsMasterPagesWithASPNETMVC3.aspx

http://www.eworldui.net/blog/post/2011/01/07/Using-Razor-Pages-with-WebForms-Master-Pages.aspx

I have added a controller extensions class inside the controllers folder.

我在controllers文件夹中添加了一个控制器扩展类。

public static class ControllerExtensions
{
    public static ViewResult RazorView(this Controller controller)
    {
        return RazorView(controller, null, null);
    }

    public static ViewResult RazorView(this Controller controller, object model)
    {
        return RazorView(controller, null, model);
    }

    public static ViewResult RazorView(this Controller controller, string viewName)
    {
        return RazorView(controller, viewName, null);
    }

    public static ViewResult RazorView(this Controller controller, string viewName, object model)
    {
        if (model != null) controller.ViewData.Model = model;

        controller.ViewBag._ViewName = GetViewName(controller, viewName);

        return new ViewResult
        {
            ViewName = "RazorView",
            ViewData = controller.ViewData,
            TempData = controller.TempData
        };
    }

    static string GetViewName(Controller controller, string viewName)
    {
        return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(viewName)
            ? viewName
            : controller.RouteData.GetRequiredString("action");
    }
}

Inside the /Views/Shared folder I have added three files:

在/ Views / Shared文件夹中我添加了三个文件：

_SiteLayout.cshtml

_SiteLayout.cshtml

@RenderBody()

RazorView.aspx

RazorView.aspx

<%@ Page Title="" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Areas/MyApp/Views/Shared/Site.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<dynamic>" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">
    <% Html.RenderPartial((string) ViewBag._ViewName); %>
</asp:Content>

Site.Master

的Site.Master

<%@ Master Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewMasterPage" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="TitleContent" runat="server">
    </asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="MainContent" runat="server" />
    </div>
</body>
</html>

Inside the web.Config in the Shared folder under Views I added:

在我添加的视图下的共享文件夹中的web.Config内：

<system.web>
    <pages pageParserFilterType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewTypeParserFilter, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
            pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
            userControlBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
      <controls>
        <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" />
      </controls>
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html"/>
      </namespaces>
    </pages>
  </system.web>

In my controller it returns the MVC view correctly but the content from the MasterPage does not appear. How do I reference the master page for the Web Forms?

在我的控制器中，它正确返回MVC视图，但不显示MasterPage中的内容。如何引用Web窗体的母版页？

1 个解决方案

#1

In short, you can't. Asp.net webforms controls requires viewstate and is parsed with a different "engine". Just because they're both Microsoft and .Net doesn't necessarily mean they are compatible. That doesn't mean running them together is impossible though.

总之，你不能。 Asp.net webforms控件需要viewstate，并使用不同的“引擎”进行解析。仅仅因为它们都是Microsoft和.Net并不一定意味着它们是兼容的。但这并不意味着将它们放在一起是不可能的。

You could always use a standard .aspx page which references your master page, and inside have an ajax driven content area. This content area could be refreshed with the returned ActionResults of your MVC controllers. So while it would look like you're going to mysite.com/default.aspx, the content would really be coming from mysite.com/Home/Index (or wherever you keep your default "home"). They would still be completely separate entities though, and any manipulation of controls for one by the other could result in an invalid viewstate in the masterr or a failure of an AntiForgeryToken.

您可以始终使用引用您的母版页的标准.aspx页面，并且内部有一个ajax驱动的内容区域。可以使用MVC控制器的返回ActionResults刷新此内容区域。因此，虽然看起来像是要访问mysite.com/default.aspx，但内容实际上来自mysite.com/Home/Index（或者您保留默认“home”的地方）。但它们仍然是完全独立的实体，并且对一个控件的任何控制操作都可能导致masterr中的viewstate无效或者AntiForgeryToken失败。

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如何在ASP.NET MVC区域中使用Web窗体中的母版页

1 个解决方案

#1

#1

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