SQL分组求每组最大值问题的解决方法收集 (转载)

时间:2021-01-23 15:10:01

例如有一个表student,其结构如下:

id      name     sort      score

1        张三      语文      82

2        李四      数学       95

3        王五      语文       88

4        小东       英语       86

5        张三      数学       92

6        小红      体育       80

要求查询的结果如下:

id      name     sort      score

3        王五      语文       88

2        李四      数学       95

4        小东       英语       86

6        小红      体育       80

顺序可调换,即为每个科目的最高分信息

SQL如下:

法一:

select student.id,student.name,student.sort,student.score from student inner join (select sort, max(score) as score from student group by sort) B on student.sort=B.sort AND student.score=B.score order by id

法二:

select * from student a where not exists(select * from student where a.score<score and a.sort=sort )

法三:

select * from student a where 1〉(select count(*) from student where a.score<score and a.sort=sort )