1 1 王
2 2 赵
3 3 李
4 3 陈
5 3 陶
如何写语句,可以达到如下效果:
contractid ccname
1 王
2 赵
3 李,陈,陶
4 个解决方案
#1
--合并列值
--原著:邹建
--改编:爱新觉罗.毓华(十八年风雨,守得冰山雪莲花开) 2007-12-16 广东深圳
--表结构,数据如下:
/*
id value
----- ------
1 aa
1 bb
2 aaa
2 bbb
2 ccc
*/
--需要得到结果:
/*
id values
------ -----------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
即:group by id, 求value 的和(字符串相加)
*/
--1. 旧的解决方法(在sql server 2000中只能用函数解决。)
--1. 创建处理函数
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
go
create function dbo.f_str(@id int)
returns varchar(8000)
as
begin
declare @r varchar(8000)
set @r = ''
select @r = @r + ',' + value from tb where id=@id
return stuff(@r, 1, 1, '')
end
go
-- 调用函数
SELECt id, value = dbo.f_str(id) FROM tb GROUP BY id
drop table tb
drop function dbo.f_str
/*
id value
----------- -----------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
(所影响的行数为2 行)
*/
--2、另外一种函数.
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
go
--创建一个合并的函数
create function f_hb(@id int)
returns varchar(8000)
as
begin
declare @str varchar(8000)
set @str = ''
select @str = @str + ',' + cast(value as varchar) from tb where id = @id
set @str = right(@str , len(@str) - 1)
return(@str)
End
go
--调用自定义函数得到结果:
select distinct id ,dbo.f_hb(id) as value from tb
drop table tb
drop function dbo.f_hb
/*
id value
----------- -----------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
(所影响的行数为2 行)
*/
--2. 新的解决方法(在sql server 2005中用OUTER APPLY等解决。)
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
go
-- 查询处理
select * from(select distinct id from tb)a outer apply(
select [values]= stuff(replace(replace(
(
select value from tb n
where id = a.id
for xml auto
), ' <N value="', ','), '"/>', ''), 1, 1, '')
)N
drop table tb
/*
id values
----------- -----------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
(2 行受影响)
*/
--SQL2005中的方法
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
go
select id, [values]=stuff((select ','+[value] from tb t where id=tb.id for xml path('')), 1, 1, '')
from tb
group by id
/*
id values
----------- --------------------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
(2 row(s) affected)
*/
drop table tb
#2
select contractid , [ccname]=
stuff((select ','+[ccname] from tablename t where contractid =tb.contractid for xml path('')), 1, 1, '')
from tablename
group by contractid
#3
好东东,受教了。
#4
--ccid contractid ccname
--1 1 王
--2 2 赵
--3 3 李
--4 3 陈
--5 3 陶
--如何写语句,可以达到如下效果:
--contractid ccname
-- 1 王
-- 2 赵
-- 3 李,陈,陶
declare @tb table(ccid int identity(1,1) not null,contractid int,ccname nvarchar(2))
insert into @tb values(1 ,'王'),(2,'赵'),(3,'李'),(3,'陈'),(3,'陶')
select contractid,
stuff((select ','+ccname from @tb where contractid =t.contractid for xml path('')),1,1,'')
as ccname from @tb t
group by t.contractid
(5 行受影响)
contractid ccname
----------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 王
2 赵
3 李,陈,陶
(3 行受影响)
#1
--合并列值
--原著:邹建
--改编:爱新觉罗.毓华(十八年风雨,守得冰山雪莲花开) 2007-12-16 广东深圳
--表结构,数据如下:
/*
id value
----- ------
1 aa
1 bb
2 aaa
2 bbb
2 ccc
*/
--需要得到结果:
/*
id values
------ -----------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
即:group by id, 求value 的和(字符串相加)
*/
--1. 旧的解决方法(在sql server 2000中只能用函数解决。)
--1. 创建处理函数
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
go
create function dbo.f_str(@id int)
returns varchar(8000)
as
begin
declare @r varchar(8000)
set @r = ''
select @r = @r + ',' + value from tb where id=@id
return stuff(@r, 1, 1, '')
end
go
-- 调用函数
SELECt id, value = dbo.f_str(id) FROM tb GROUP BY id
drop table tb
drop function dbo.f_str
/*
id value
----------- -----------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
(所影响的行数为2 行)
*/
--2、另外一种函数.
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
go
--创建一个合并的函数
create function f_hb(@id int)
returns varchar(8000)
as
begin
declare @str varchar(8000)
set @str = ''
select @str = @str + ',' + cast(value as varchar) from tb where id = @id
set @str = right(@str , len(@str) - 1)
return(@str)
End
go
--调用自定义函数得到结果:
select distinct id ,dbo.f_hb(id) as value from tb
drop table tb
drop function dbo.f_hb
/*
id value
----------- -----------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
(所影响的行数为2 行)
*/
--2. 新的解决方法(在sql server 2005中用OUTER APPLY等解决。)
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
go
-- 查询处理
select * from(select distinct id from tb)a outer apply(
select [values]= stuff(replace(replace(
(
select value from tb n
where id = a.id
for xml auto
), ' <N value="', ','), '"/>', ''), 1, 1, '')
)N
drop table tb
/*
id values
----------- -----------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
(2 行受影响)
*/
--SQL2005中的方法
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
go
select id, [values]=stuff((select ','+[value] from tb t where id=tb.id for xml path('')), 1, 1, '')
from tb
group by id
/*
id values
----------- --------------------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
(2 row(s) affected)
*/
drop table tb
#2
select contractid , [ccname]=
stuff((select ','+[ccname] from tablename t where contractid =tb.contractid for xml path('')), 1, 1, '')
from tablename
group by contractid
#3
好东东,受教了。
#4
--ccid contractid ccname
--1 1 王
--2 2 赵
--3 3 李
--4 3 陈
--5 3 陶
--如何写语句,可以达到如下效果:
--contractid ccname
-- 1 王
-- 2 赵
-- 3 李,陈,陶
declare @tb table(ccid int identity(1,1) not null,contractid int,ccname nvarchar(2))
insert into @tb values(1 ,'王'),(2,'赵'),(3,'李'),(3,'陈'),(3,'陶')
select contractid,
stuff((select ','+ccname from @tb where contractid =t.contractid for xml path('')),1,1,'')
as ccname from @tb t
group by t.contractid
(5 行受影响)
contractid ccname
----------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 王
2 赵
3 李,陈,陶
(3 行受影响)