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本文转http://www.mhzg.net/a/20117/2011789260293.html
由于业务需求,我们可能会把一串以分割符字符串数据放到一个字段,如我们在客户端处理拆分是很简单的,不过这样做效果不太好,怎么用SQL SERVER 2008 来解决这件事件哪?
--参考
拆分表:
--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據
if not object_id( ' Tab ') is null
drop table Tab
Go
Create table Tab([Col1] int,[COl2] nvarchar( 5))
Insert Tab
select 1,N ' a,b,c ' union all
select 2,N ' d,e ' union all
select 3,N ' f '
Go
SQL2000用辅助表:
if object_id( ' Tempdb..#Num ') is not null
drop table #Num
go
select top 100 ID=Identity( int, 1, 1) into #Num from syscolumns a,syscolumns b
Select
a.Col1,COl2=substring(a.Col2,b.ID,charindex( ' , ',a.Col2+ ' , ',b.ID)-b.ID)
from
Tab a,#Num b
where
charindex( ' , ', ' , '+a.Col2,b.ID)=b.ID --也可用 substring( ' , '+a.COl2,b.ID, 1)= ' , '
SQL2005用Xml:
select
a.COl1,b.Col2
from
( select Col1,COl2=convert(xml, ' <root> <v> '+replace(COl2, ' , ', ' </v> <v> ')+ ' </v> </root> ') from Tab)a
outer apply
( select Col2=C.v.value( ' . ', ' nvarchar(100) ') from a.COl2.nodes( ' /root/v ')C(v))b
SQL05用CTE:
;with roy as
( select Col1,COl2=cast(left(Col2,charindex( ' , ',Col2+ ' , ')- 1) as nvarchar( 100)),Split=cast(stuff(COl2+ ' , ', 1,charindex( ' , ',Col2+ ' , '), '') as nvarchar( 100)) from Tab
union all
select Col1,COl2=cast(left(Split,charindex( ' , ',Split)- 1) as nvarchar( 100)),Split= cast(stuff(Split, 1,charindex( ' , ',Split), '') as nvarchar( 100)) from Roy where split> ''
)
select COl1,COl2 from roy order by COl1 option (MAXRECURSION 0)
生成结果:
/*
Col1 COl2
----------- -----
1 a
1 b
1 c
2 d
2 e
3 f
*/
拆分表:
--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據
if not object_id( ' Tab ') is null
drop table Tab
Go
Create table Tab([Col1] int,[COl2] nvarchar( 5))
Insert Tab
select 1,N ' a,b,c ' union all
select 2,N ' d,e ' union all
select 3,N ' f '
Go
SQL2000用辅助表:
if object_id( ' Tempdb..#Num ') is not null
drop table #Num
go
select top 100 ID=Identity( int, 1, 1) into #Num from syscolumns a,syscolumns b
Select
a.Col1,COl2=substring(a.Col2,b.ID,charindex( ' , ',a.Col2+ ' , ',b.ID)-b.ID)
from
Tab a,#Num b
where
charindex( ' , ', ' , '+a.Col2,b.ID)=b.ID --也可用 substring( ' , '+a.COl2,b.ID, 1)= ' , '
SQL2005用Xml:
select
a.COl1,b.Col2
from
( select Col1,COl2=convert(xml, ' <root> <v> '+replace(COl2, ' , ', ' </v> <v> ')+ ' </v> </root> ') from Tab)a
outer apply
( select Col2=C.v.value( ' . ', ' nvarchar(100) ') from a.COl2.nodes( ' /root/v ')C(v))b
SQL05用CTE:
;with roy as
( select Col1,COl2=cast(left(Col2,charindex( ' , ',Col2+ ' , ')- 1) as nvarchar( 100)),Split=cast(stuff(COl2+ ' , ', 1,charindex( ' , ',Col2+ ' , '), '') as nvarchar( 100)) from Tab
union all
select Col1,COl2=cast(left(Split,charindex( ' , ',Split)- 1) as nvarchar( 100)),Split= cast(stuff(Split, 1,charindex( ' , ',Split), '') as nvarchar( 100)) from Roy where split> ''
)
select COl1,COl2 from roy order by COl1 option (MAXRECURSION 0)
生成结果:
/*
Col1 COl2
----------- -----
1 a
1 b
1 c
2 d
2 e
3 f
*/